广西2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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广西2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）

文章主题：时空信息工程在广西智慧城市建设中的应用

Therapiddevelopmentofspatialinformationtechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestourbanplanningandmanagement.InGuangxi,theintegrationofGIS(GeographicInformationSystem)andremotesensingtechnologyhasbecomeakeydriverforsmartcityinitiatives.Urbanplannersrelyonthesetoolstoanalyzelandusepatterns,optimizeinfrastructurelayout,andmonitorenvironmentalchanges.Forinstance,the[1]systemhelpslocalgovernmentsidentifyareaspronetoflooding,allowingforbetterdisasterpreparedness.Additionally,theuseof[2]enablesreal-timetrafficmanagement,reducingcongestioninmajorcitieslikeNanning.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyandinfrastructurecostsremainsignificanthurdles.Toaddresstheseissues,theGuangxigovernmenthaslaunchedseveral[3]programs,encouragingcollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandtechcompanies.Theseeffortsaimtofosterinnovationwhileensuringsustainableurbangrowth.Astheregioncontinuestomodernize,theroleof时空信息工程inshapingefficientandresilientcitiescannotbeoverstated.

1.[1]A.monitoringB.evaluatingC.analyzingD.predicting

2.[2]A.IoTdevicesB.GPStrackersC.dronesurveysD.satellitecommunications

3.[3]A.researchB.developmentC.educationalD.industrial

4.Thewordsignificantinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:

A.minorB.importantC.rapidD.expensive

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocriticizecurrentsmartcityprojects.

B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofspatialinformationtechnology.

C.Toproposenewurbanplanningmethods.

D.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofGIS.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichcityinGuangxibenefitsmostfromreal-timetrafficmanagement?

A.GuilinB.LiuzhouC.NanningD.Hezhou

7.Thephrasedisasterpreparednessrefersto:

A.buildingmorehospitals.

B.improvingpublicsafety