45钢激光铬钼合金化工艺优化及性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.16

45钢激光铬钼合金化工艺优化及性能研究

刘德鑫\林基辉\张伟樯2,戴娇燕2,徐金富2

(1.长安大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安710061;2.宁波工程学院材化学院，浙江宁波315000)

摘要：为提高45钢表面的硬度和耐磨性，采用激光合金化工艺，研究了铬钥合金化层的组织及性能。结果表明，

45钢激光铬钼合金化的最佳工艺参数为激光功率3kW、扫描速度800mm/min、搭接率为30%。此工艺下合金化层由

Fe-CrJFe-Mo等固溶体组成，其形貌为柱状晶和少量胞状晶，基体与合金化层呈冶金结合；铬钼合金化层平均硬度为

674HV0.1，热影响区硬度从662HV0.1到230HV0.1呈梯度分布;合金化层的磨损率为2.230x10-4m3/丨(N.m)〇

关键词：激光合金化；铬钼合金化层；耐磨性

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.16.030

中图分类号：TG174.44文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2019)16-0126-03

StudyonProcessOptimizationandPropertiesofLaserChromium-Molybdenum

Alloyingfor45Steel

LIUDexin1,LINJihui1,ZHANGWeiqiang2,DAIJiaoyan2,XUJinfti2

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ChanganUniversity,Xian710061,China;2.CollegeofMaterialChemistry,

NingboInstituteofEngineering,Ningbo315000,China)

Abstract：Inordertoimprovethehardnessandwearresistanceof45steelsurface,thestructureandpropertiesof

chromium-molybdenumalloyinglayerwerestudiedwithlaseralloyingprocess.Theresultsshowthattheoptimum

technologicalparametersforlaserchromium-molybdenumalloyingof45steelarelaserpowerof3kW,scanningspeedof800

mm/minandlappingrateof30%.ThealloyinglayeriscomposedofFe-Cr,Fe-Moandothersolidsolutions.Themorphology

ofthealloyinglayeriscolumnarcystalandafewcellularcrystals.Thematrixandthealloyinglayeraremetallurgically

bonded.Theaveragehardnessofchromium-molybdenumalloyinglayeris674HV0.1,andthehardnessoftheheat-affected

zoneisgr