陕西2025自考[工程造价]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10题）

1.TheconstructioncostestimationforaprojectinShaanxiProvinceshouldbebasedon______.

A.theoreticalcalculationsonly

B.historicaldataandlocalregulations

C.internationalstandardsexclusively

D.designer’spersonalexperience

2.IfaconstructionprojectinXi’anencountersgeologicalrisks,thecostadjustmentshouldbehandledby______.

A.thecontractoralone

B.theclient’sfinancialdepartment

C.theprojectmanagerwithapprovalfromthelocalconstructionbureau

D.theinsurancecompanydirectly

3.Thetermlifecyclecostinengineeringeconomicsrefersto______.

A.thetotalcostofaprojectduringconstruction

B.thesumofallcostsfromdesigntodisposal

C.thecostoflaborandmaterialsonly

D.theexpenseincurredinthemaintenancephase

4.AcostauditorinShaanxishouldfocuson______whenreviewingaproject’sfinancialrecords.

A.thecontractor’sprofitmargin

B.compliancewithnationalaccountingstandards

C.discrepanciesbetweenbudgetandactualspending

D.thedesigner’sarchitecturaldecisions

5.Thecost-pluscontractiscommonlyusedinprojectswhere______.

A.thescopeishighlypredictable

B.theclientlackstechnicalexpertise

C.theprojectiscomplexanduncertain

D.thecontractorhaspoorperformancehistory

6.InthecontextofShaanxi’sinfrastructureprojects,valueengineeringaimsto______.

A.reduceconstructiontimewithoutcompromisingquality

B.minimizecostsbyoptimizingdesignandmaterials

C.increasetheproject’saestheticappeal

D.enhancethecontractor’sbidcompetitiveness

7.Afixed-pricecontractismostsuitablewhen______.

A.theproject’srequirementsareconstantlychanging

B.theclientwantstocontrolbudgetclosely

C.thecontractorishighlyexperiencedandreliable

D.theprojectinvolvesinternationalcollaboration

8.Thecostvarianceanalysisinconstructionmanagementhelpsto______.

A.determinet