陕西2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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陕西2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）模拟题及答案

第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)inurbanplanning?

A)Totrackwildlifemigrationpatterns

B)Toanalyzelanduseandinfrastructuredevelopment

C)Topredictweatherchanges

D)Tomanageagriculturalresources

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeytechnologyusedinremotesensingforspatialdatacollection?

A)GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)

B)GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)

C)LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)

D)GeographicModelingSystem(GMS)

3.Thetermspatialautocorrelationrefersto:

A)Therelationshipbetweentimeandlocation

B)Thesimilarityofdatapointsinspace

C)Thecorrelationbetweendifferentvariables

D)Theaccuracyofsatelliteimagery

4.WhatdoestheacronymDBMSstandforinthecontextofspatialdatabases?

A)DatabaseManagementSystem

B)DataBroadcastingSystem

C)DigitalBaseManagementSystem

D)DataBackupandManagementSystem

5.Whichspatialanalysismethodisusedtoidentifyclustersofsimilardatapoints?

A)Networkanalysis

B)Spatialinterpolation

C)Clusteranalysis

D)Thematicmapping

6.TheDigitalElevationModel(DEM)isprimarilyusedfor:

A)Mappingpopulationdensity

B)Analyzingterrainandelevationdata

C)Trackingtrafficpatterns

D)Estimatingcropyields

7.WhatisthemainpurposeofaspatialreferencesysteminGIS?

A)Tostorelargeamountsofspatialdata

B)Toprovideastandardizedframeworkforlocatinggeographicfeatures

C)Tocalculatethedistancebetweentwopoints

D)Tovisualize3Dlandscapes

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonapplicationofspatialdataindisastermanagement?

A)Urbantrafficoptimization

B)Floodhazardmapping

C)Realestatepriceanalysis

D)Tourismrouteplanning

9.ThespatialjoinoperationinGIScombinesdatafromtwolayersbasedon:

A)Timestamps

B)Coordinatesystems

C)Commonattributes

D)Proximitytoeachother

10.Whati