山东2025自考[碳中和科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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山东2025自考[碳中和科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.Theconceptofcarbonneutralityprimarilyaimstoreduce______.

A.energyconsumption

B.greenhousegasemissions

C.waterusage

D.industrialoutput

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeytechnologyinachievingcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)?

A.windpowergeneration

B.solarthermalenergy

C.carbondioxidesequestration

D.hydroelectricpower

3.Chinasdualcarbongoalsrefertoreducingcarbonintensityby______by2030.

A.40%–45%

B.50%–60%

C.60%–65%

D.70%–75%

4.ArenewableenergysourcewidelyusedinShandongProvinceis______.

A.nuclearpower

B.geothermalenergy

C.windpower

D.tidalenergy

5.TheParisAgreementfocusesonlimitingglobalwarmingto______.

A.1.5°C

B.2.0°C

C.3.0°C

D.4.0°C

6.Whichgasisthemaincontributortoglobalwarming?

A.Methane(CH?)

B.Nitrogen(N?)

C.Oxygen(O?)

D.Helium(He)

7.Acarbonfootprintmeasuresthetotal______ofanindividualororganization.

A.waterusage

B.energyconsumption

C.landarea

D.populationgrowth

8.Bambooisconsideredacarbon-negativematerialbecauseit______.

A.absorbsmoreCO?thanitemits

B.producesmethaneduringdecomposition

C.requiresnofertilizers

D.isrecyclable

9.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinlarge-scalebatterystorageforrenewableenergy?

A.lowenergydensity

B.highefficiency

C.lowcost

D.longlifespan

10.Thetermbluecarbonreferstocarbonstoredin______.

A.forests

B.oceans

C.grasslands

D.wetlands

11.Acarbontaxisdesignedto______.

A.encouragefossilfuelusage

B.discouragecarbonemissions

C.increasegovernmentrevenue

D.reduceenergyprices

12.Whichcountryisthelargestemitterofgreenhousegasesglobally?

A.India

B.China

C.Brazil

D.Japan

13.Theroleofafforestationincarbonsequestrationisto______.

A.increasedeforestation

B.releaseCO?

C.absorbcarbondioxide

D.reducesoilfertility

14.Acarbonoffsetisamechanismto_