5052_T2搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织及性能.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．11

5052／T2搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织及性能

韩丽娟，罗军

(平高集团有限公司，河南平顶山467001)

摘要：对8mln厚的5052T／2异种合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊，观察了接头的金相组织，测试了接头的显微硬度、抗

拉强度及导电率。结果表明：5052T／2FSW接头界面铝一铜呈迭层交替分布，部分铜镶人界面形成了“钩子”形貌。焊核

区组织呈现“洋葱环”特征，出现金属塑性流线，产生了灰白色Cu．A1金属间化合物。铜侧热机影响区在搅拌针的机械和

摩擦热循环的双重作用下出现条弧状组织。铝侧热影响区仅受摩擦热循环的作用，组织较粗大。焊核区硬度值有较大的

波动。靠近铜侧的硬度值出现突高，可能是产生的铜一铝金属间化合物所致。接头平均抗拉强度为183MPa，为5052母

材抗拉强度的80．6％，断在铝侧热影响区。5052T／2接头焊核区域的导电率达到了5052母材的92-2％。

关键词：异种合金：搅拌摩擦焊；显微组织；硬度；抗拉强度；导电率

DOI：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2017．11．061

中图分类号：TG453~．9文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—3814(2017)11-0218—03

MicrostructureandPropertiesof5052／T2FrictionStirWeldingJoint

HANLijuan．LU0Jun

(PinggaoGroupCo．，Ltd．，Pingdingshan467001，China)

Abstract：5052／T2dissimilaralloyswiththicknessof8mtnwerejoinedbyfrictionstirwelding(FSW)，andthe

microstructure，micro—hardness，tensiles~engthandelectricalconductivitywereinvestigated．TheresultsshowthatCuandA1

distributesalternatelyattheweldinginterfaceof5052／T2FSWioint，andpartofCuisexhibitedintheformofhook．The

onion—ringcharacteristicisshownintheweldnuggetzone(WNZ)，themetalplasticflowlineappearsandsomegrayCu—A1

intermetalliccompoundsisformed．Thearc—shapedmicrostructureisshowninthermal—mechanicalaffectedzone(TWAZ)of

T2undertheeffectsofpinstirringandfrictionthermalcycle．Themicrostrucmreinheataffectedzone(HAZ)appearscoarse

undertheeffectoffrictionthemralcycle．Themicro—harndessinweldnuggetzonefluctuatesobviously，andithassharp

increasenearT2matrix，whichmaybecausedbytheCu—A1intemretalliccompounds．Theaveragetensilestrengthofjoints

reaches183MPa，80．6％ofthatof5052．andtherfacutrepositionisattheHAZof5052．Theelectricalconductivityofthe

WNZin5052／T2FSWiointreach