青海2025自考[智能分子工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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青海2025自考[智能分子工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

说明：本部分考查基础语法和词汇知识，结合智能分子工程领域的术语。

1.Thedevelopmentofsmartmolecularengineeringreliesheavilyon_______techniquestodesignandmanipulatemoleculesatthenanoscale.

A.synthetic

B.analytical

C.computational

D.experimental

(答案：A)

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonapplicationofsmartmolecularengineeringinpharmaceuticals?

A.Drugdeliverysystems

B.Biodegradablepolymers

C.Nanoparticle-baseddiagnostics

D.Traditionalchemicalsynthesis

(答案：D)

3.Thetermself-assemblyinsmartmolecularengineeringreferstotheprocesswhere_______.

A.Moleculesspontaneouslyformorderedstructures

B.Chemicalreactionsrequireexternalenergyinput

C.Nanoparticlesaremanuallyassembled

D.Enzymescatalyzemolecularbonds

(答案：A)

4.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusinghydrogelsinsmartmolecularsystems?

A.Highthermalstability

B.Biocompatibilityandresponsivenesstostimuli

C.Lowsolubilityinorganicsolvents

D.Mechanicalrigidity

(答案：B)

5.Thefieldofsupramolecularchemistryiscloselyrelatedtosmartmolecularengineeringbecauseitfocuseson_______.

A.Chemicalreactionsatatomiclevels

B.Molecularrecognitionandnon-covalentinteractions

C.High-temperaturesynthesistechniques

D.Catalyticreactionsinaqueoussolutions

(答案：B)

6.Whichmaterialisoftenusedinsmartmolecularsensorsduetoitshighsurfaceareaandreactivity?

A.Siliconwafer

B.Graphite

C.Metal-organicframeworks(MOFs)

D.Diamond

(答案：C)

7.Theconceptofmolecularswitchesinsmartmolecularengineeringinvolves_______.

A.Permanentchemicalmodifications

B.Reversiblechangesinmolecularstructureorfunction

C.High-energybondformations

D.Inertmolecularinteractions

(答案：B)

8.Whatistheroleofnanoporesinsmartmolecularseparationsystems?

A.Toenhancethermalconductivity

B.Tofiltermoleculesbasedonsizeandcharge

C.Toincreasereactionrates

D.Tostoreenergy

(答案：B)

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