重庆2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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重庆2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）易错题专练

一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）

说明：下列各句中有划线的部分是考点，请选出最佳选项。

1.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarths______byabsorbinglargeamountsofcarbondioxide.

A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.ecosystem

D.geology

2.Manymarinespeciesarefacingextinctiondueto______pollution,whichdegradestheirhabitats.

A.industrial

B.agricultural

C.municipal

D.chemical

3.The______isamajorunderwatermountainrangeinthePacificOcean,coveringavastarea.

A.Mid-AtlanticRidge

B.MarianaTrench

C.HawaiianArchipelago

D.CoralTriangle

4.Coralreefsarehighlysensitiveto______changes,leadingtobleachinganddie-off.

A.temperature

B.salinity

C.depth

D.pressure

5.TheChinesegovernmenthasproposedtheBlueOceanStrategyto______sustainabledevelopmentinmarineresources.

A.promote

B.restrict

C.exploit

D.preserve

6.Deep-seaminingiscontroversialbecauseitmay______fragile海底ecosystems.

A.protect

B.disturb

C.restore

D.enhance

7.The______isakeyindicatorofoceanacidification,affectingshell-formingorganisms.

A.pHlevel

B.temperature

C.nutrientcontent

D.turbidity

8.The______isamajorthreattomarinebiodiversity,causingoverfishingandhabitatdestruction.

A.climatechange

B.pollution

C.illegalfishing

D.naturaldisasters

9.TheSouthChinaSeaInitiativeaimsto______disputesthroughcooperationandmutualbenefit.

A.resolve

B.ignore

C.escalate

D.exploit

10.The______isatechniqueusedtostudyunderwatertopographywithoutphysicalsampling.

A.sonarmapping

B.divingexploration

C.satelliteimagery

D.sedimentanalysis

二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分）

说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空格处词义，选择最佳选项。

Theoceancoversmorethan70%oftheEarthssurfaceandplaysavitalroleinsustaininglife.Itregulatestheplanets______(11)bydistributingheatandmoisture.However,humanactivitiesarecausingseveredamagetomarineenvironments.Plastics,industrialwaste,andoilspillsarepollu