桥涵水文模拟试卷及答案匿名版.pdfVIP

SchoolofOnlineEducation,PolytechnicUniversityCorrespondenceCourse2009SecondSemesterFinalExaminationQuestions

武汉

课程:BridgeandCulvertHydrologyMajor:2008RoadandBridgeEngineering(Diploma)ExamPaper:A(Open

Book)

1.Fillintheblanks(2pointsforeachblank,34

pointsintotal)

1.Ageneralriver,fromitssourcetoitsmouth,canbedividedintothreeparts:,,andaccordingtothe

differentcharacteristicsoftheriversection.

2.Thebasiccharacteristicsofriversaregenerallyrepresentedby,,.

3.Thevalleysectionsofmountainousriversaregenerally(incomplete)or-shaped.

4.Thecross-sectionoftheriveronwhichtheflowiscalculatediscalled

thecross-section.

5.Floodspecificdroprefersto.

6.Tocalculatethedesignflowofbridgesandculverts,forlargeand-sizedrivers,whenthereis

sufficientmeasuredflowdata,themethodismainlyusedforcalculation.

7.Thebridgedeckelevationreferstothe

elevationof.

8.Bridgepierandabutmentscour,includingnaturalevolutionscour,andthreeparts.

9.Theriverregulationstructuresmainlyinclude,,,etc.

2.Exnationofterms(5pointsforeachquestion,30

pointsintotal)

1.Surfacerunoff,riverrunoff2.Hydrologicaltest3.Hydrologicalstatisticalmethod4.Cumulative

frequency(ofacertainflow)5.HeightofYongshui(infrontofthebridge)6.Localscour

3.Answerquestions(9pointsforeachquestion,36

pointsintotal)

1.Whattypesofinriverscanbedividedintoaccordingtotheirnar

shapesandevolutionprocesses?

2.Whatarethebasictypesofanalysisandresearchmethodsfor？

riverhydrologicalphenomena?

3.Whatisriverbed？

evolution?

4.Whatfactorsshouldbecons