全自动滚筒洗衣机结构与功能说明.pdfVIP

Thebasicstructureofafullyautomaticdrum-typewashingmachinecanbe

dividedintoawashingpart,atransmissionpart,anoperatingpart,a

supportingpart,awatersupplyanddrainagesystemandanelectricalpart.

1.Washing

part

Thewashingpartismainlycomposedofaninnercylinder(drum),

anoutercylinder(watercylinder),aninnercylinderfork,arotating

shaft,anoutercylinderfork,andbearings.

Themainfunctionoftheinnerdrumistoholdwashedanddehydratedclothes.It

consistsofabarrel,afrontcover,abackcover,etc.Thecircumferentialwallofthe

drumiscoveredwithcircularhowithadiameterof4mm.Thereisa

一个大圆孔，衣物由此孔投入。桶内壁沿轴向有三条凸筋，称为提升

筋，主要用来在内筒转动时举起衣物和增大衣物与筒壁的摩擦，产生

抛掷、搓洗动作。内筒的叉形架、轴套被铸成一体，然后用螺栓固定

于内筒后端面上，用来支持内筒。

外筒是用来盛放洗涤液和水的容器，同时还对双速电动机、加热

器、温控器、减震器等部件起支承作用，由筒体、前盖、后盖和外筒

叉形架组成。外筒叉形架孔外面还有轴承支架与之相连，内筒主

轴穿过外筒叉形架孔后，再穿过轴承支架的轴承内孔，然后在轴

端安装上大皮带轮。大皮带轮通过皮带与电动机皮带轮相连，当电动

机运转时，内筒转动。

2.动力与传动部分

全自动滚筒式洗衣机由双速电动机做为驱动内筒的动力,传动部

分由大小带轮、三角带等构成，如图所示。双速电动机为单相异步电容

运电动机，有两套绕组装在同一定子上，图3-23C是双速电动

Alargeroundholethroughwhichclothesareput.Therearethreeconvex

ribsalongtheaxialdirectionontheinnerwallofthebarrel,calledlifting

ribs,whicharemainlyusedtolifttheclotheswhentheinnerdrumrotates

andincreasethefrictionweentheclothesandthedrumwall,causing

throwingandscrubbingactions.Theforkframeandbushingoftheinner

cylinderarecastintoonepiece,andthenfixedtotherearendfaceofthe

innercylinderwithboltstosupporttheinnercylinder.

Theoutercylinderisacontainerusedtoholdwashingliquidand

water.Italsosupportstwo-speedmotors,heaters,thermostats,shock

absorbersandothercomponents.Itconsistsofacylinderbody,afront

cover,arearcoverandanoutercylinderfork.Thereisabearing

bracketoutsid