联合国贸易发展委员会-2025年的债务世界：是时候进行改革了（摘要）（英）-2025-30页.pdfVIP

UNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONTRADEANDDEVELOPMENT

Aworld

ofdebt

REPORT2025

Itistimeforreform.

Contents

1Globalpublicdebt

keepsrising.

2Theweightofexternal

publicdebt.

3Peoplepaytheprice.

Aroadmaptofinance

4

sustainabledevelopment.

22

1

Global

publicdebt

keepsrising.

k

c

o

t

s

r

e

t

t

u

h

S

@

3

Globalpublicdebtin2024surpasses

100000000000000

US$

100$102

trillion

75

$51

trillion

50

20102012201420162018202020222024

Source:UNCTADSecretariatcalculationsbasedonIMFWorldEconomicOutlook(April2025).

Notes:FiguresrepresentnominalvaluesincurrentUS$.Publicdebtreferstogeneralgovernmentdomesticand

externaldebtthroughoutthedocument.Generalgovernmentconsistsofcentral,stateandlocalgovernments

andthesocialsecurityfundscontrolledbytheseunits.

44

Developingcountries

owe31%ofglobalpublicdebt.

Publicd