2022届山东省菏泽市高三上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）.docxVIP

2022届山东省菏泽市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Roboticscientistssaythatone-year-oldhumanbabieshavebettermovementskillsthanrobotsdo.Letstakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforyoubuttoughforrobots.

Pickthingsup

Pickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencilandlookatitsdistance.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveitshandtotherightplace.Calculatingthedistanceisnoteasy.Then,whenwetouchthepencil,itmightrollalittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.

Getaroundspaces

Ifsomeonedropsyouinabuildingyouveneverbeento,youmightfeelabitlost.Butyoucanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Youwillnotgetstuckinacorner.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilingsandfloors.Thisisbecauseitshardforthemtounderstandspaces.

Understandtheworldmadebypeople

Commonsenseiswhatwedontneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetheritishot.

Butrobotsmayturnthecupupsidedownorholdthehotpartofthecup,damagingitself.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabasesdonthelpmuch.Therearejusttoomanyrules—andtoomanyexceptions.Maybetheyjustneedmoretimetolearn.

1.Whyisitdifficultforarobottopickthingsup?

A.Itcannotlocatewherethethingis. B.Itshandscannotmovefarenough

C.Itlikestorollthingsaroundtheroom D.Ithasdifficultyworkingouttheexactdistance.

2.Whatdorobotstendtodowhentheyaretrappedinacorner?

A.Askforhelp. B.Gotoadoorandgetout. C.Lookfordoorsaimlessly. D.Waitforotherstohelp.

3.Whatistheauthor