蠕墨铸铁激光熔覆镍基WC合金涂层的性能研究.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2

《热加工工艺》2021年3月第50卷第6期

蠕墨铸铁激光熔覆镍基W C合金涂层的性能研究

刘宇平，谢金蕾，江国业

(中国民航大学机场学院，天津300300)

摘要：为研究蠕墨铸铁表面激光镍基/WC复合涂层的性能，利用SEM、EDS、摩擦磨损测试分析了激光功率、高温处理对熔覆层横截面微观组织、显微硬度、耐磨性的影响；考察了稀土元素对熔覆层裂纹的改善作用。结果表明：在其他激光参数不变的情况下，激光功率较小时熔覆层质量、硬度与耐磨性更好；加入稀土氧化物Ce02粉末能有效改善熔覆层中裂纹的产生；适当的高温热处理能提升熔覆层性能。在本实验条件下，熔覆层所能承受最高温度为800°C，超过该温度，熔覆层质量与硬度均有所下降。通过调控工艺参数和添加稀土元素，会改善熔覆层的质量与性能。

关键词：激光熔覆；稀土元素；耐磨性；髙温热处理

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG17 文献标识码A 文章编号：1001-3814(2021)6-0093-05

PropertiesStudyofLaserCladdingNickel-basedWCAlloyCoatingonVermicularGraphiteIron

LIUYuping,XIEJinlei,JIANGGuoye

(AirportCollege,CivilAviationUniversityofChina,Tianjin300300,China)

Abstract：Inordertostudytheperformanceoflasernickel-basedAVCcompositecoatingonthesurfaceofvermiculargraphitecastiron,theeffectsoflaserpowerandhightemperaturetreatmentonthecross-sectionalmicrostructure,microhardnessandwearresistanceofthecladdinglayerwereanalyzedbySEM,EDSandfrictionandweartesting.Theimprovementeffectsofrareearthelementsonthecracksofthecladdinglayerwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatwhenotherlaserparametersremainunchanged,thequality,hardnessandwearresistanceofthecladdinglayerarebetterwhenthe

laserpowerislow;addingrareearthoxideCe02powdercaneffectivelyimprovethegenerationofcracksinthecladdinglayer;appropriatehightemperatureheattreatmentcanimprovetheperformanceofthecladdinglayer.Undertheexperimentalcondition,themaximumtemperaturethatthecladdinglayercanwithstandis800°C.Abovethistemperature,thequalityandhardnessofthecladdinglayerreduce.Bya