镍基合金管道环形焊接与焊后热处理模拟.docxVIP

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镍基合金管道环形焊接与焊后热处理模拟

吕刘帅w，张小春S苏博A王纳秀1

(1.中国科学院上海应用物理研究所，上海201800;2.中国科学院大学，北京100049)

摘要：对镍基合金管道环形焊缝进行焊接与焊后热处理模拟，为镍基合金焊接后处理工艺的优化提供有意义的参考。首先利用ABAQUS软件进行环形焊接模拟，考察管壁厚一定，随内径厚度比(Z)/B)变化时，轴向与周向焊接残余应力变化趋势；随后依据Norton蠕变准则，选取合适的蠕变激活能，考察相同保温时间下，不同保温温度对降低焊接残余应力的影响。焊接模拟结果显示，随着值的增大，轴向焊接残余应力整体变化不明显，外表面有变小趋势，内表面有增大趋势，周向焊接残余应力变化明显，尤其是内表面，由压应力变成了拉应力。焊接后热处理模拟结果显示，对于同一种材料，适当升高保温温度可以在短时间内有效降低残余应力。

关键词：镍基合金；环形焊；焊接数值模拟；焊后热处理DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG441.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2021)3-0128-06

NumericalSimulationofPipeGirthWeldingandPost-weldHeatTreatmentofNickel-basedAlloy

LYULiushuai1*2,ZHANGXiaochun1,SUBo1*2,WANGNaxiu1

(1.ShanghaiInstituteofAppliedPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai201800,China;2.UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China)

Abstract：Numericalsimulationofpipegirthweldingandthepost-weldheattreatmentofnickel-basedalloywascarriedout,whichprovidesameaningfulreferencefortheoptimizationofnickel-basedalloypost-weldtreatmentprocess.Firstly,theABAQUSsoftwarewasusedtosimulatethegirthweldingandtoinvestigatethetrendofresidualstressinaxialandcircumferentialdirectionwiththechangeofD/Bandconstantpipethickness.ThenaccordingtotheNortoncreepcriterion,theappropriatecreepactivationenergywasselectedtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofdifferentholdingtemperatureonreducingtheresidualstresswithsameholdingtime.TheweldingsimulationresultsshowthattheoverallvariationofaxialresidualstressisnotobviouswiththeincreaseofD/B,Theaxialresidualstressonoutersurfacehasadecreasetendency,theoneoninnersurfacehasaincreasetendency,whilethecircumferentialresidual