英文统计学真题及答案.docVIP

英文统计学真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Themeanofadatasetis15,andthestandarddeviationis3.Whichofthefollowingvaluesisapproximatelytwostandarddeviationsbelowthemean?

A.9

B.12

C.15

D.18

Answer:A

2.Aresearcherisconductingastudytodetermineifthereisasignificantdifferenceinthemeantestscoresoftwogroupsofstudents.Whichtypeofstatisticaltestshouldbeused?

A.t-test

B.ANOVA

C.Chi-squaretest

D.Correlationcoefficient

Answer:A

3.Inanormaldistribution,whatpercentageofdatafallswithinonestandarddeviationofthemean?

A.68%

B.95%

C.99.7%

D.50%

Answer:A

4.Whatisthemedianofthedataset:3,7,7,9,10?

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

Answer:B

5.Arandomsampleof30studentsistakenfromapopulationof300.Whatisthesamplingfraction?

A.0.1

B.0.3

C.0.01

D.0.03

Answer:A

6.Whichofthefollowingisameasureofcentraltendency?

A.Variance

B.Standarddeviation

C.Median

D.Correlationcoefficient

Answer:C

7.Inaregressionanalysis,thecoefficientofdetermination(R-squared)is0.64.Whatpercentageofthevarianceinthedependentvariableisexplainedbytheindependentvariable?

A.36%

B.64%

C.100%

D.16%

Answer:B

8.Whatistheprobabilityofgettingaheadswhenflippingafaircoin?

A.0.25

B.0.5

C.0.75

D.1

Answer:B

9.Aresearcheristestinganewdrugtoseeifithasasignificanteffectonreducingbloodpressure.Thenullhypothesisisthatthedrughasnoeffect.Whattypeoferrorcouldoccurifthenullhypothesisisrejectedwhenitisactuallytrue?

A.TypeIerror

B.TypeIIerror

C.Standarderror

D.Samplingerror

Answer:A

10.Whatisthemodeofthedataset:4,5,5,6,7?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaremeasuresofdispersion?

A.Mean

B.Median

C.Range