第十四章综合测试题与优化.pdfVIP

Chapter14ComprehensiveTest

QuestionsTime:90minutesFullscore:

100points

1.Multiplechoicequestions(3pointseach,30points

intotal)

1.Whichofthefollowing

statementsiscorrect(B)

A.Astheinternalenergyofanobjectincreases,its

temperaturemustrise.B.Whenagasolineengineinha

amixtureofgasolineandairintothecylinderduringthe

suctionstroke.C.Whentheoutsideworlddoesworkon

theobject,itstemperaturemustrise.D.Yellowsandall

overtheskyindicatesthatmolecuareconstantly

movingirregularly.

2.Asshowninthepicture,forthephysicalprocessdescribedinthepicture,thecorrectoneinthe

followinganalysisis(C)

A.PictureA:Whentheairinthethickglasscylinderis

compressed,theinternalenergyoftheairdecreases.B.Picture

B:Whentheairinthebottlepushesthestoppertojump,the

internalenergyoftheairincreases.C.PictureC:Whenthe

watervaporinthetesttubepushesthestopperout,thei

nternalenergyofthewatervapordecreases.D.PictureD:

Whenthegasinthecylinderpushesthepistondownward,the

internalenergyofthegasincreases.

3.Theworkingdiagramofafour-strokegasolineengineisasfollows,inwhichthestrokethat

enabthecartogainpoweris(C)

4.如图所示，用灯给试管中的水加热，一段时间后橡皮塞被冲开，下列正确

的是(C)

A.灯中的质量越大，的热值越大

B．燃烧放出的热量能全部被试管中的水吸收

C．试管中水的内能是通过热传递的方式增加的

D．橡皮塞被冲开的过程与内燃机的压缩冲程都是内能转化为机械能的过程

5.下列热现象的中正确的是(C)

A.沿海地区昼夜温差比内陆地区小，是因为水的比热容小

B．汽油机压缩冲程把内能转化为机械能

C．用氢作主要是因为氢的热值高

D．冬天搓手取暖是利用热传递来改变内能

6．关于热机，下列错误的是(C)

A．热机性能好坏的重要标志之一是热机效率

B．在四冲程内燃机中减少废气带走的大量热量，可以大大提高热机效率

C．通过技术改进，热机效率可达100%

D．发动机属于热机

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