托福语法试题及答案.docxVIP

托福语法试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.HimandIwenttothestore.

B.Sheandmeareplayingbasketball.

C.Theyarewithhimandmyself.

D.ThebookbelongtosheandI.

【答案】C

【解析】选项C是正确的，因为they是复数，后面应该跟复数形式的代词themselves。

2.Whichsentenceusesparallelstructurecorrectly?

A.Shelikestorun,toswim,andtobike.

B.Heissmart,fast,andanathlete.

C.Thereportwasinformative,itwasdetailed,anditwaswell-written.

D.Tosucceed,youmustworkhard,tobepersistent,andtonevergiveup.

【答案】A

【解析】选项A使用了正确的平行结构，所有的动词都是以不定式形式出现的。

3.Whichsentenceisanexampleofacorrectlyusedsemicolon?

A.Themeetingwaslong;however,itwasproductive.

B.Shelovestoread;shereadseveryday.

C.Theprojectwasdifficult;theycompleteditontime.

D.Heistall;heplaysbasketballwell.

【答案】C

【解析】选项C正确使用了分号，用来连接两个独立但相关的句子。

4.Whichsentenceiswrittenintheactivevoice?

A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.

B.Thetestwillbegivenbytheteacher.

C.Thebookwasreadbyher.

D.Thereportwaswrittenbyus.

【答案】A

【解析】选项A使用了主动语态，主语执行动作。

5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacommatoseparateclauses?

A.Thedogbarkedloudly,itwasscared.

B.Sheissmart,sheisfast,andsheisdetermined.

C.Thestoreisopen,wecangoshopping.

D.Hewenttothestore,heboughtsomemilk.

【答案】B

【解析】选项B正确使用了逗号来分隔并列的分句。

6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaninterrogativesentencestructure?

A.Whatisyourname?

B.Thebookisonthetable.

C.Shegoestothegymeveryday.

D.Heisateacher.

【答案】A

【解析】选项A是一个疑问句，结构正确。

7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?

A.Runningishisfavoritehobby.

B.Toruniswhatheloves.

C.Helovestorunning.

D.Runninghimiswhatheloves.

【答案】A

【解析】选项A正确使用了动名词running作为主语。

8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaparticipialphrase?

A.Walkingquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus.

B.Thegirl,walkingquickly,caughtthebus.

C.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyandcaughtthebus.

D.Walkquickly,thegirlcaughtthebus.

【答案】B

【解析】选项B正确使用了分词短语来修饰thegirl。

9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacolon?

A.Shehasmanyhobbies:reading,writing,andpainting.

B.Thebook:itwasveryinteresting.

C.Helikes:sports,music,andart.

D.Thelistislong:manyitemsneedtobechecked.

【答案】A

【解析】选项A正确使用了冒号来引出并列的爱好列表。

10.Whichsentence