2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库—— 英语专业学生的环保意识和可持续发展理念.docxVIP

2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库——英语专业学生的环保意识和可持续发展理念

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartIReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.Globalenvironmentalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss,requireimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromnationsaroundtheworld.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment,aimingtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,offersaframeworkforaddressingthesecrises.However,thepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandfraughtwithobstacles,includingentrenchedeconomicinterests,socialinequalities,andpoliticalinertia.Despitethesedifficulties,thegrowingawarenessoftheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsisfosteringgreaterinternationalcooperationandinnovationtowardsagreenerfuture.

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

(A)Nationsareunitedintheircommitmenttoimmediateenvironmentalaction.

(B)Sustainabledevelopmentisastraightforwardconceptbutfacessignificantpracticalchallenges.

(C)Economicinterestsandpoliticalinertiaaretheprimarybarrierstoglobalsustainabilityefforts.

(D)Climatechangeandbiodiversitylossaretheonlycriticalglobalenvironmentalissues.

2.Theproliferationofsingle-useplasticsrepresentsoneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalthreatsofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,harmingmarineecosystems,enteringthefoodchain,andlastingforcenturiesintheenvironment.Whilerecyclingeffortsexist,theyareofteninefficientandfailtoaddresstherootproblemofexcessiveconsumption.Consequently,manyadvocateforashifttowardsacirculareconomymodel,whichemphasizesreducingconsumption,reusingmaterials,anddesigningproductsforlongevityandrecyclability.Thisrequiresnot