初中英语倒装句讲解及练习.doc

倒装句

种类

倒装条件

例句

完全倒装

here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调

Outrushedthechildren.

表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首

Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.

强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡

Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.

部分倒装

never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首

HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.

only和修饰的状语放于句首

OnlythendidherealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.

notonly…butalso连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒

NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.

neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装

NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.

so…that,such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒

Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.

as引导的让步状语

Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.

so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。

Hecanplaythepiano.Socani.

用于表示祝愿的祈使句中

Mayyoubeingoodhealth!

省略if的虚拟条件

WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.

倒装练习题

7._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup.

A.Evenyou’restrong B.Strongasyouare

C.Howstrongyouare D.Inspiteyou’restrong

8.Socarelessly________thathealmostkilledhimself.

A.hedrives B.hedrove C.doeshedrive D.didhedrive

9.Earlyintheday____thenews_____theenemyweregone.

A.come;that B.came;that C.comes;that D.came;what

10.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.

A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearn C.youlearned D.didyoulearn

11.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.

didtheybegin B.theyhadbegun C.theydidbegin D.hadtheybegun

12.Notonly____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.

A.hewasforcing B.hewasforced C.washeforcing D.washeforced

13.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison____toschool.

A.canJohngo B.Johncango C.couldJohngo D.Johncouldgo

14.Neverbefore_____seensuchastupidman.

A.amI B.wasI C.haveI D.shallI

15.Rarely____suchasillything.