03-代词和介词(原卷版)(全国通用).docVIP

备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国通用）

03代词和介词

【知识框架】

代词

I.代词可以分为以下八大类

1

人称代词

主格

I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they

宾格

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them

形容词性物主代词

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

名词性物主代词

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

2

反身代词

myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

3

指示代词

this,that,these,those,such,some

4

疑问代词

who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever

5

关系代词/连接代词

that,which,who,whom,whose,as

6

不定代词

one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle

other/another,all/both,neither/either

7

相互代词

eachother,oneanother

II.不定代词用法注意点

类别

区别

例句

one,some，

any和it

one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones

①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.

A.oneB.ones C.itD.them

②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A.oneB.ones C.itD.those

some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等

—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico．Wouldyoulike________?

A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle

some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个

①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.

②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?

—________wayasyouplease.

A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either

one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。

—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.

A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句

①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.

A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any

②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.

A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each

③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisr