江西省十所省重点中学高三理综模拟冲刺六.pdfVIP

2016SecondModelBreakthroughSprintETestforTen

ProvincialKeyMiddleSchoolsinNanchangCity

Volume(06)

高三理综

1.Singlechoice

question

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNostocand

caulifloweriswrong?

A.Thereare4typesofnucleotidesthatmakeupthegeneticmaterial

ofNostocandcauliflower.B.BothNostocandcauliflowercontain

photosyntheticpigmentsandytheroleofproducersinthe

ecosystem.C.TheRNAinthecellsofNostocandcaulifloweris

single-stranded,andtheisachain-likedoublehelixstructure.

D.ThesitesforproteinsynthesisinthecellsofNostocand

cauliflowerarethesame.

Thefigureshowsapolypeptidechainintheinsulinmolecule,inwhichtherearethreeglycines(Rgroup:H)located、

2、

atthe8thposition.

A.Thepolypeptidechaininthepicturecontainsatleastonecarboxylgroup(locatedat

position1)andoneaminogroup(locatedatposition30)B.Useaspecialhydrolaseto

selectivelyremovethethreeglycinesinthepicture,andtheproductformedhasfive

moreoxygenatomsthantheoriginalpolypeptidechainC.Useaspecialhydrolaseto

selectivelyremovethethreeglycinesinthepicture,andtheproductformedhasfour

polypeptidesD.Thereleaseofthepolypeptidechainoutofthecellrequiresprocessing

bytwoorganel

3.Therelationshipweenacertainenzymeanditssubstratesandproductsincellmetabolismisshowninthe

figurebelow.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?

A.酶1与产物B结合后失活，说明酶的功能由其空间结构决定

B.酶1的变构位点和活性位点的结构取决于特定的氨基酸序列

C.酶1有两种底物且能与产物B结合，因此酶1不具有专一性

D.酶1与产物B的相互作用可以防止细胞生产过多的产物A

4、下图的模型为某种酶的和周围的片段情况。距离以千碱基对（kb）表

示，但未按比例画出，长度共8kb，人为划分a-g7个区间，转录