固溶处理对CMT电弧增材制造2319铝合金组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2022年8月第51卷第16期

固溶处理对CMT电弧增材制造2319铝合金

组织与性能的影响

莫春立，刘春宇，赵磊，李贞尚，常云龙？

(1.

摘要：采用CMT电弧增材制造技术打印了2319铝合金构件，采用差式扫描量热分析（DSC)、光学显微镜

（OM)、扫描电镜（SEM)和万能拉伸试验机等方法研究了固溶处理对电弧增材制造铝合金的显微组织与力学性能的影

响。结果表明：试验用合金过烧温度约为550.5℃,随着固溶温度的升高,抗拉强度呈先上升后下降的趋势。固溶温度一

旦超过过烧温度时，伸长率迅速下降。随着固溶时间的增加，抗拉强度和伸长率都逐渐上升。在540℃/5h的固溶条件

下，T6时效态后的合金抗拉强度为499MPa，伸长率为17.52%，相比沉积态，合金的抗拉强度提高了约114%，伸长率

下降了约14%。

关键词：电弧增材制造；2319铝合金；固溶处理；显微组织；力学性能

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki20192713

中图分类号：TG166.3;TG444文献标识码：A

EffectsofSolutionTreatmentonMicrostructureandProperties

of2319AluminumAlloyFabricatedbyCMTArcAddition

MOChunli,LIUChunyu,ZHAOLei,LIZhenshang,CHANGYunlong

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShenyangAerospaceUniversity,Shenyang110136,China;2.Schoolof

MaterialScienceandEngineering,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology,Shenyang110870,China)

Abstract:2319aluminumalloycomponentswereprintedbyCMTarcadditivemanufacturedtechnology.Theefectsof

solutiontreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminumalloywerestudiedbydifferentialscanning

calorimetry(DSC),opticalmicroscope(OM),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)anduniversaltensiletestingmachine.The

resultsshowthattheoverburnttemperatureofthealloyisabout550.5C,withtheincreaseofthesolutiontemperature,the

tensilestrengthfirstincreasesandthendecreases.Oncethesolutiontemperatureexceedstheoverburnttemperature,the

elongationdecreasesrapidly.Withtheincreaseofsolutiontime,thetensilestrengthandelongationincreasegradually.Under

thesolutionconditionof540C/5h,thetensilestrengthofthealloyafterT6agingstateis499MPa,theextensionrateis

17.52%.Comparedwiththedeposited