古代汉语词汇古今异义与教学应用.pdfVIP

28Go-getter

Moye

名校讲坛

1.Summaryofclassicalknowledge

(1)Differentmeaningsinancientandmoderntimes.But.

WhenIsawthepinepillarsinfrontofthehallandtherocks

onthelowground(ancientmeaning:only;modernmeaning:

but),thekingimmediatelyboughtthethousandpiecesofgold

(ancientmeaning:torewardandcapture;modernmeaning:to

buysomething).Thekingsaid(ancientmeaning:accordingto,

inaccordancewith;modernmeaning:if,if).Whentheson

heardaboutit,hedied.Go(ancientmeaning:escape;modern

meaning:die).SohewasabouttogototheKingofChuwitht

hefemalesword(ancientmeaning:justtakeit;modern

meaning:soon).Whenboilingitinasoupwok(ancient

meaning:hotwater,boilingwater;todaysmeaning:soup)Yu.

Ruzi(ancientmeaning:tell;modernmeaning:language,

words)MakeXiang.Zhi(ancientmeaning:lookcarefully;

modernmeaning:takeaphoto)Bi.Houzhuang(ancient

meaning:waitfor,and;modernmeaning:compare)Go.Tell

mewhenyougo(ancientmeaning:leave;modernmeaning:

arrive,go)

(2)Flexibleuseofpartsofspeechda.,tellit(adjectiveusedasaverb,growup.)

bi.houzhuang.(bi,prepositionusedasaverb,waituntil;zhuang,adjectiveused

asaverb,adult.)Sothesonwentouttothesouthtolook(thedirectionalnounis

usedasanadverbial,tothesouth.)dayandnight..thinkingaboutreportingtot

hekingofChu(thenounisusedasanadverbial,dayandnight.)

(3)Awordwithmultiplemeanings

【大】Angry

(very)big.,toldhi

m(togrowup)

[Nai]Threeyearslater.Cheng

(adverb,only)Thisis.Theheado