精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docxVIP

2025—2026学年度上学期九年级过程性素质考核（一）

英语学科

出题人：王朝审题人：

（时间：80分钟满分：90分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

A

Therearesomegreatwomenscientistsintheworld.Theworldwouldcertainlynotbesowonderfulwithouttheirhardwork.Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.

◆MarieCurie

CuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasapioneerinthefieldofradioactivity(放射性).ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.

◆AnnieJumpCannon

CannonwasbornonDecember11,1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.

◆RosalindElsieFranklin

FranklinwasbornonJuly25,1920inLondon.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.SheplayedagreatroleinthediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.

◆GraceMurrayHopper

HopperwasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYork.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.

1.CuriewontheNobelPrizesin________.

A.physics B.language C.chemistry D.bothAandC

2.WhywasAnnieJumpCannongreat?

A.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantogotospace.

BShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.

C.Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkinds.

D.ShediscoveredthestructureofDNA.

3.WhowasborninDecember?

A.CurieandCannon. B.HopperandFranklin.

C.CannonandFranklin. D.CannonandHopper.

4.________madeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.

A.Curie B.Hopper C.Franklin D.Cannon

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上一些伟大的女科学家的成就。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.”可知，居里夫人获得了物理和化学两个诺贝尔奖。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.”可知，安妮·坎农的伟大之处在于她将超过50万颗恒星分类并发现了300多颗恒星。故选