Windows NT网络架构与组件功能.pdfVIP

14.5NETWORKINGINWINDOWSNT

Mainpoint:

●NetworkingfunctionsandcomponentsofWindowsNT

●FeaturesofApplicationprogramInterfaces(APIs)

●Conceptandfunctionsofdomain

●WindowsNTserver

AsasampleoftypicalLANwedelineateherethe

architectureofnetworkinginWindowsNT,enablingyouto

visualizetheflowofdatafromtheapplicationtothenetwork

throughWindowsNTnetworkingcomponents［1］.

Fig.14-7showstheWindowsNTcomponentscompared

withtheOSI/ISOreferencemodel.Atthephysicallayer,

WindowsNTprovidessuitableMACdriversformost

networkingmediasuchasEthernet,TokenRing,andFDDI.

Italsosupportsremote(thatis,telephone)WindowsNT

serveraccessfromaWindowsNTworkstation.

Todothis,itusesthetelephonenetworkwithabuilt-in

facilityknownasremoteaccessservice(RAS).Allthe

MACdriversinaWindowsNTenvironmentcanbe

accessedbytheupperlayersthroughtheNetworkDriver

InterfaceSpecification(NDIS)3.0［2］.WindowsNT

同位语

providesdriversformostindustrystandardprotocols,such

asNetBEUI,NWLink,(the-dpatible

protocolstack),TCP/IP,AppleTalk,OSI/TP［3］,and

DECNet.

WindowsNTprovidesbuilt-indrivers,calledtheredirector

结果状语从句

andtheserver,souserscanaccessorsharenetwork

resources,respectively.Theredirectorandthefileserver

communicatewitheachotherusingtheservermessage

block(SMB)protocol.

?1●DescribethefunctionoftheWindowsNT

componentsaccordingtotheitsphysicallayer,

datalinklayerandhigherlayersseparately

Fig.14-7WindowsNTnetworkcomparedwiththeOSIM

InWindowsandWindowsNTenvironments,aspecial

setofAPIsareavailableforaccessingthenetwork

resources(for