专八真题及答案解析2025.docVIP

专八真题及答案解析2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?

A.Complexityoflanguage

B.Formality

C.Personalopinion

D.Clarity

Answer:C

2.Thetermparadigmshiftismostcommonlyassociatedwithwhichphilosopher?

A.JohnLocke

B.ThomasHobbes

C.ThomasKuhn

D.FriedrichNietzsche

Answer:C

3.Inlinguisticanalysis,whatdoesthetermphonemereferto?

A.Aspecificsoundinalanguage

B.Thestudyofsounds

C.Thewrittenformofaword

D.Thestructureofasentence

Answer:A

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadeductiveargument?

A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded;dogsaremammals;therefore,dogsarewarm-blooded.

B.Dogsarewarm-blooded;therefore,allmammalsarewarm-blooded.

C.Dogsarenotwarm-blooded;therefore,theyarenotmammals.

D.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaremammals;dogsarenotmammals;therefore,dogsarenotwarm-blooded.

Answer:A

5.Theprocessofidentifyingthemainideaofatextisknownas:

A.Synthesis

B.Analysis

C.Paraphrasing

D.Summarizing

Answer:D

6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.Tointroducetheauthor

B.Toprovidesupportingevidence

C.Tostatethemainargument

D.Tosummarizetheconclusion

Answer:C

7.Inliterarycriticism,whatisthetermforthestudyofatextsstructureandform?

A.Historicism

B.Formalism

C.Psychoanalysis

D.Marxism

Answer:B

8.Thetermmetaphorinliteraturerefersto:

A.Adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.Therepetitionofsounds

C.Theuseofdialogue

D.Thesettingofastory

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofawell-structuredargument?

A.Emotionalappeal

B.Logicalreasoning

C.Personalanecdotes

D.Repetitivestatements

Answer:B

10.Theprocessofcombiningmultiplesourcesintoasingletextisknownas:

A.Quoting

B.Paraphrasing

C.Synthesizing

D.Citing

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?

A.