英文采购笔试题目及答案.docVIP

英文采购笔试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimarygoalofpurchasing?

A.Tominimizecosts

B.Tomaximizeprofits

C.Toensurequality

D.Tosatisfycustomerdemand

Answer:D

2.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofidentifying,evaluating,andselectingsuppliers?

A.Procurement

B.Negotiation

C.Sourcing

D.Contracting

Answer:C

3.Whichdocumentistypicallyusedtooutlinethetermsandconditionsofapurchaseagreement?

A.PurchaseOrder

B.Invoice

C.Contract

D.Quotation

Answer:C

4.Thetermjust-in-time(JIT)refersto:

A.Deliveringgoodsatthelatestpossibletime

B.Storingexcessinventorytoavoidshortages

C.Producinggoodsonlyastheyareneeded

D.Increasingproductiontomeetfuturedemand

Answer:C

5.Whatistheprocessofcomparingthequalityandpriceofgoodsorservicesfromdifferentsupplierscalled?

A.Vendoranalysis

B.Benchmarking

C.Cost-benefitanalysis

D.Supplierevaluation

Answer:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofasuccessfulsupplierrelationshipmanagement(SRM)strategy?

A.Conductingfrequentpricenegotiations

B.Minimizingcommunicationwithsuppliers

C.Focusingsolelyoncostreduction

D.Buildinglong-termpartnerships

Answer:D

7.Thetermmake-or-buydecisionrefersto:

A.Determiningtheoptimalproductionlevel

B.Choosingbetweenpurchasingorproducinggoodsinternally

C.Negotiatingwithsuppliersforbetterprices

D.Assessingthequalityofpurchasedmaterials

Answer:B

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofensuringthatpurchasedgoodsandservicesmeettherequiredspecifications?

A.Qualityassurance

B.Supplychainmanagement

C.Inventorycontrol

D.Procurementplanning

Answer:A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodusedtoevaluatesupplierperformance?

A.Priceanalysis

B.Financialanalysis

C.Qualitativeassessment

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

10.Thetermglobalsourcingrefersto:

A.Purchasinggoodsfromlocalsuppliers

B.Sourcinggoodsfromintern