暴雨相关试题及答案英语.docxVIP

暴雨相关试题及答案英语

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whatisthetermforaveryheavyrainthatfallsinashortperiodoftime?

A.Drizzle

B.Downpour

C.Shower

D.Hail

【答案】B

【解析】Adownpourreferstoasuddenandheavyrain.

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofflashfloods?

A.Slowmeltingsnow

B.Gradualrainfall

C.Heavyrainfallinashorttime

D.Lightdrizzle

【答案】C

【解析】Flashfloodsareoftencausedbyheavyrainfallthatoccursrapidly.

3.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyarecaughtinaflashflood?

A.Walkthroughthewater

B.Drivethroughthewater

C.Movetohigherground

D.Stayintheircar

【答案】C

【解析】Movingtohighergroundisthesafestoptionduringaflashflood.

4.Whatisthetermfortheamountofwaterthatfallsonagivenareainaspecificperiodoftime?

A.Precipitation

B.Rainfallintensity

C.Evaporation

D.Humidity

【答案】B

【解析】Rainfallintensitymeasureshowmuchrainfallsinagivenareaoveracertainperiod.

5.Whichweatherconditionismostlikelytocauselandslidesduringaheavyrain?

A.Windyweather

B.Lowhumidity

C.Steepslopes

D.Clearskies

【答案】C

【解析】Steepslopesaremorepronetolandslidesduringheavyrain.

6.Whatisthetermforasevereweathereventcharacterizedbystrongwindsandheavyrain?

A.Tornado

B.Hurricane

C.Blizzard

D.Thunderstorm

【答案】D

【解析】Athunderstormischaracterizedbystrongwindsandheavyrain.

7.Whatshouldbeincludedinafloodpreparednessplan?

A.Alistoffavoriterestaurants

B.Emergencysuppliesandaevacuationroute

C.AscheduleforwatchingTV

D.Alistoffriendsandfamilymembers

【答案】B

【解析】Afloodpreparednessplanshouldincludeemergencysuppliesandanevacuationroute.

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofwatersoakingintotheground?

A.Infiltration

B.Evaporation

C.Precipitation

D.Condensation

【答案】A

【解析】Infiltrationistheprocessofwatersoakingintotheground.

9.Whatisthetermforaweathersystemthatbringsheavyrainandstrongwindstoalargearea?

A.Cyclone

B.Depression

C.Tornado

D.Blizzard

【答案】B

【解析】Adepressionisaweathersystemthatbringsheavyrainandstrongwindstoalargearea.

10.Whatshouldpeopledobeforeaheavyrainstormhitstheirarea?

A.Goswimming

B.Takealongnap

C.Secureoutdooritemsandchecktheiremergencykit

D.Playoutdoorgames

【答案】C

【解析】Beforeaheavyrainsto