2025年历届托福考试试题及答案.docVIP

2025年历届托福考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Inthestructureofatypicaleukaryoticcell,whichorganelleisprimarilyresponsibleforproteinsynthesis?

A)Nucleus

B)Mitochondria

C)Ribosomes

D)EndoplasmicReticulum

Answer:C)Ribosomes

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofasexualreproductioninorganisms?

A)Involvementoftwoparents

B)Productionofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

C)Formationofgametes

D)Meiosis

Answer:B)Productionofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

3.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas:

A)Photosynthesis

B)Respiration

C)Fermentation

D)Nitrogenfixation

Answer:A)Photosynthesis

4.Whichtypeofbondtypicallyformsbetweentwononmetalatomswithsimilarelectronegativities?

A)Ionicbond

B)Covalentbond

C)Hydrogenbond

D)Metallicbond

Answer:B)Covalentbond

5.Intheperiodictable,elementsinthesamegroupgenerallyhave:

A)Similaratomicmasses

B)Similarchemicalproperties

C)Increasingatomicnumbers

D)Increasingelectronegativity

Answer:B)Similarchemicalproperties

6.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionofthehumanliver?

A)Productionofredbloodcells

B)Regulationofbloodsugarlevels

C)Absorptionofnutrients

D)Transportofoxygen

Answer:B)Regulationofbloodsugarlevels

7.Theprocessbywhichacelldividesintotwoidenticaldaughtercellsiscalled:

A)Mitosis

B)Meiosis

C)Fission

D)Cytokinesis

Answer:A)Mitosis

8.Whichgasisprimarilyresponsibleforthegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming?

A)Oxygen

B)Nitrogen

C)Carbondioxide

D)Helium

Answer:C)Carbondioxide

9.ThestudyoftheEarthsatmosphereanditsphenomenaisknownas:

A)Oceanography

B)Meteorology

C)Geology

D)Astronomy

Answer:B)Meteorology

10.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofarenewableenergysource?

A)Finit