AZ31镁合金_镀锌钢异种金属TIG熔钎焊接头组织与力学性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．17

AZ31镁合金／镀锌钢异种金属TIG熔钎焊接头

组织与力学性能研究

陈世江

(重庆电子工程职业学院，重庆401331)

摘要：以AZ31B镁合金焊丝为填充材料，采用TIG熔钎焊工艺对Az3lB镁合金板与镀锌钢板进行连接。采用光

学显微镜、SEM、XRD、万能拉伸试验机等检测方法研究了焊接电流对AZ3IB镁合金／镀锌钢熔钎焊接头微观组织及

力学性能的影响。结果表明：采用TIG熔钎焊1二艺可以实现AZ31B镁合金与镀锌钢的可靠连接，接头具有典型的鱼尾

纹特征焊接电流较小时．镁／钢界面有大量孔洞生成，接头结合强度较低；当焊接电流大于75A时，镁／钢界面有

Mg(A1，Zn)、AIMg和A1Fe等金属问化合物生成，镁／钢接头具有最大的抗托强度210MPa；随着焊接电流继续增

大．镁／钢界面的脆性反应层逐渐增厚．接头力学性能有所降低

关键词：微观组织；力学性能；镁合金；镀锌钢；TIG熔钎焊

D0I：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2017．17．053

中图分类号：TG444L74：TG454文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—3814(2017)17-0198—04

StudyonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofDissimilarMetal

TIGWelding-brazingJointofAZ31BMagnesiumAHoyandGalvanizedSteel

CHENShⅢang

(ChongqingCollegeofElectronicEngineering，Chongqing401331，China)

Abstract：TheAZ31BmagnesiumalloyplatewasconnectedwithgalvanizedsteelplatebyusingTIGwelding—brazing

processwithAZ3IBweldingwireasfillermeta1．Theeffectsofweldingcurrentonthemicrostructureandmechanical

propertiesofMg／Steeljointwerestudiedbyusingopticalmicroscope，SEM，XRD，elecrtonictensiletestingmachine．The

resultsshowthatreliableconnectionbetweenAZ31BmagnesiumalloyandgalvanizedsteelcanbeachievedbyusingT1G

welding—brazingprocess．Thejointhasthetypicalcharacteristicsofthecrow’Sfeet．Whentheweldingcurrentissmall，the

Mg／Steelinterfacehasalotofvoidsandhtetensilestrenghtislow．Whentheweldingcurrentisbiggerthan75A．Mgs2(AI，Zn)4

AI2MgandAIFe，attheMg／Steelinterfaceareformed，andthetensilesrtengthoftheMg／Steeljointisthemaximum，whichis

210MPa．Withtheincreaseofweldingcurrent，htebrittlereactionlayerattheMg／Steelinterfacethickens，andhtemechanical

propertiesoftheweldedjointdecrease