2009ap化学真题及答案2025.docVIP

2009ap化学真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofastrongacidinaqueoussolution?

A)Itcompletelydissociatesintoions.

B)IthasahighpHvalue.

C)Itreadilyacceptsprotons.

D)Ithasalowconcentrationinsolution.

Answer:A

2.WhatistheoxidationstateofchromiuminCr2O7^2-?

A)+2

B)+3

C)+6

D)+12

Answer:C

3.Whichofthefollowingmoleculeshasabentmoleculargeometry?

A)CH4

B)CO2

C)H2O

D)BF3

Answer:C

4.Inthereaction2H2+O2-2H2O,whatisthereducingagent?

A)H2

B)O2

C)H2O

D)Noneoftheabove

Answer:A

5.Whatisthemolarityofasolutioncontaining0.5molesofNaClin2litersofwater?

A)0.25M

B)0.5M

C)1M

D)2M

Answer:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisabuffersolution?

A)HCl

B)NaOH

C)Aceticacidandsodiumacetate

D)H2SO4

Answer:C

7.Whatistheenthalpychangeforthereaction2H2O(l)-2H2(g)+O2(g)iftheenthalpyofformationofH2O(l)is-285.8kJ/mol?

A)+285.8kJ

B)-285.8kJ

C)+571.6kJ

D)-571.6kJ

Answer:C

8.WhichofthefollowingisaLewisbase?

A)HCl

B)CO2

C)NH3

D)F2

Answer:C

9.WhatisthepHofa0.1MHClsolution?

A)1

B)2

C)3

D)4

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisaconjugateacid-basepair?

A)HClandCl-

B)H2OandOH-

C)H3O+andH2O

D)CO2andCO3^2-

Answer:C

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofgases?

A)Highcompressibility

B)Fixedvolume

C)Lowdensity

D)Fluidity

Answer:A,C,D

2.Whataretheproductsofthecompletecombustionofmethane?

A)CO2

B)H2O

C)CO

D)N2

Answer:A,B

3.Whichofthefollowingarestrongelectrolytes?

A)NaCl

B)CH3COOH

C)H2SO4

D)C12H22O11

Answer:A,C

4.Whatarethetypesofchemicalbonds?

A)Ionic

B)Covalent

C)Metallic

D)Hydrogen

Ans