高考英语一轮复习：形容词和副词.pdfVIP

第3讲形容词和副词

考点精讲一形容词和副词的基本用法

I情景导入

Iboughtaninterestingnovelyesterday.ThebookissointerestingthatIcanhardlyletgo

ofit.Worriedaboutmystudy,mymothertookitaway.However,Ifoundmymotherabsorbed

init.

Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentivelynowandsheisquitemovedbyit.Obviously\

shewontreturnthebooktomesoon.

规［则感悟］①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。

③表示情绪和神状态的杉容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词+宾语”之后，形容词

可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态

的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。

1.形容词的构词规则

(1)名词转换为形容词的规则

类别例词

词尾加ycloud—cloudy,luck*lucky,health*healthy,windwindy,salt*salty

gift—gifted,talent*talented,experience*experienced,detail*detailed,

词尾加(e)d

ageaged

meaning*meaningful/meaningless,care*careful/careless,

词尾加help*helpful/helpless,harm*harmful/harmless,

ful/lesscolour*colourful/colourless,use*useful/useless,

thank(hankful/thankless

comfort*comfortable,knowledge*knowledgeable»remark*remarkable,

词尾加able

fashion*fashionable,reason*reasonable

词尾加OUSdanger*dangerous»courage*courageoushumor*humorous

absence*absent,confidence*confident,difference*different,

词尾变ce为t

elegance*elegant,persistence*persistent,significance*significant

词尾(去e)加musiefmusical,person*personal,nation*national,

aleducation*educational,tradition*traditional,professionpro