2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习课件祈使句.pptxVIP

祈使句

一、祈使句的定义祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称you,以动词原形开头。句末用感叹号或句号，如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Dontplaywithfire!不要玩火。

Turnleft!

Turnright!

Sitdown!

Standup!

Don’tsmoke!Nosmoking!

Don’tparkyourcar!

Noparking!

Don’teat!

TurnofftheTV,please.Let’sgetdowntowork.Haveaniceday!Noparking!（请求）（建议）（祝愿）(禁止)

Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!Pleasegoupstairs!Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。

1.Do型(即:动词原形+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodstudent!祈使句的肯定式

3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)如：Letmetryagain.祈使句的肯定式

1.Do型和Be型Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don‘t构成。如:Dontforgetme!Dontbelateforschool!2.Let型Let型的否定式有两种:“Don‘t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Dontlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.祈使句的否定式

3.以No开头有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!祈使句的否定式

Practice1.“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes2.–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”–“_____hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been3.Theworkishardforyou.______mehelpyou.A.Let’sB.LetC.LettingD.Letto4.Sara!____talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’tCABC

【注意】表示请求或命令时，用willyou；表示建议或劝诱时，用shallwe。Letsphonehernow,?Letusknowyouraddress,?shallwewillyou▲1.let’s……,shallwe?2.Letsb….,willyou?3.祈使句，willyou?反意疑问句

(?)1.????withfire!Itstoodangerous.A.Notplay??B.DoplayC.Dontplay????D.Notplaying(???)2.—???????l