专题七选五技巧篇：解题方法与文章结构分析.pdfVIP

麻雪玲市英语

七选五阅读

考查对文章层次的理解能力，依据线索补全文章的能力

常见文体：说明文，议

设空位置：段首；段中；小标题

解题技巧

解题关键：有线索

词汇对接法

句子对接法

段落对接法

题一:

Peopleworldwidearelivinglonger.Today,mostpeoplecanexpecttoliveintotheirsixtiesand

beyond.By2050,theworld’spopulationaged60andolderisexpectedtototal2billion,upfrom

900millionin2015.

Whilethisshiftinproportion(比例)ofacountry’spopulationtowardsolderages—knownas

ageing—startedinhigh-incomecountries,forexampleinJapan,30%ofwhosepopulationare

alreadyover60yearsold,itisnowlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesthatareexperiencingthe

greatestchange.66.

Atthebiologicallevel,ageingresultsfrommolecular(分子的)andcellulardamageover

time.Thisleadstoagrowingriskofdiseaseandeventuallydeath.67That’swhywesay

thereisno“typical”older.Whilesome70year-oldsenjoyextremelygoodhealth,other70

year-oldsareweakandrequirealotofhelpfromothers.

68Retirement,relocationandthedeathoffriendsandpartnersaresomeofthepossible

reasons.Forexample,movingolderpeopletoaterhouse,whichseemsanadmirablebehavior,

maydoharmtotheirhealtheventually.

69Somepeoplebelieveolderpeoplecanbeactiveandproductive.Alongerlifebrings

opportunities,bothforolderpeoplethemselvesandforsociety.Theycanpursuenewactivitiessuch

asfurthereducationoranewcareer.Theyalsocontributeinmanywaystocommunities.

70Thiscanleadtodiscriminationagainstolderpeople.Therefore,societyasawholeneedsto

addresstheageistattitudebydevelopingsoundpoliciesandofferingvariousopportunitiessothat

olderpeoplecanexperiencefulfi