acts数学竞赛试题及答案.docxVIP

acts数学竞赛试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Iff(x)=3x-5andg(x)=x^2+2,whatisthevalueoff(g(2))?

A.7

B.11

C.19

D.27

【答案】C

【解析】g(2)=2^2+2=6,thenf(g(2))=f(6)=36-5=18-5=13

2.Acirclehasadiameterof10cm.Whatisthecircumferenceofthecircle?

A.10πcm

B.20πcm

C.5πcm

D.100πcm

【答案】A

【解析】Circumference=πdiameter=π10cm=10πcm

3.Inarighttriangle,oneanglemeasures30degreesandthelengthofthesideoppositethisangleis6cm.Whatisthelengthofthehypotenuse?

A.3cm

B.6cm

C.9cm

D.12cm

【答案】D

【解析】Ina30-60-90triangle,thehypotenuseistwicethelengthofthesideoppositethe30-degreeangle.So,hypotenuse=26cm=12cm

4.Iftheslopeofalineis-3anditpassesthroughthepoint(4,5),whatistheequationofthelineinslope-interceptform?

A.y=-3x+7

B.y=3x-7

C.y=-3x-7

D.y=3x+7

【答案】A

【解析】y-y1=m(x-x1),y-5=-3(x-4),y=-3x+12+5,y=-3x+7

5.Whatisthevalueofthediscriminantofthequadraticequation2x^2-4x+1=0?

A.-4

B.0

C.4

D.8

【答案】C

【解析】Discriminant=b^2-4ac=(-4)^2-421=16-8=8

6.Ifsinθ=3/5andθisinthesecondquadrant,whatisthevalueofcosθ?

A.-4/5

B.4/5

C.-3/5

D.3/5

【答案】A

【解析】Inthesecondquadrant,cosθisnegative.cos^2θ=1-sin^2θ=1-(3/5)^2=1-9/25=16/25,cosθ=-4/5

7.Aboxcontains5redballs,3blueballs,and2greenballs.Ifoneballisdrawnatrandom,whatistheprobabilityofdrawingablueball?

A.1/10

B.3/10

C.2/5

D.3/5

【答案】B

【解析】Probability=Numberofblueballs/Totalnumberofballs=3/(5+3+2)=3/10

8.Thesumoftheinterioranglesofapolygonis720degrees.Howmanysidesdoesthepolygonhave?

A.5

B.6

C.8

D.10

【答案】C

【解析】(n-2)180=720,n-2=4,n=6

9.IftheverticesofatriangleareA(1,2),B(4,6),andC(6,2),whatistheareaofthetriangle?

A.6

B.8

C.10

D.12

【答案】D

【解析】Area=1/2|x1(y2-y3)+x2(y3-y1)+x3(y1-y2)|=1/2|1(6-2)+4(2-2)+6(2-6)|=1/2|4+0-24|=1/220=10

10.Afunctionisgivenbyf(x)=x^3-3x^2+2x.Whatarethezerosofthefunction?

A.0,1,2

B.1,1,-2

C.0,1,-1

D.1,2,3

【答案】A

【解析】f(x)=x(x^2-3x+2)=x(x-1)(x-2),zerosarex=0,1,2

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutaparallelogram?

A.Oppositesidesareparallel.

B.Oppositesidesareequalinlength.

C.Oppositeanglesareequal.

D.Diagonalsbisecteachother.

E.Allanglesarerightangles.

【答案】A、B、C、D

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