AZ31B镁合金连续铸轧板材搅拌摩擦搭焊接头组织研究.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第12期

Vol.53No.122024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

AZ31B镁合金连续铸轧板材搅拌摩擦搭焊

接头组织研究

董芬,李铁龙,许宝卉,王付杰

(运城学院机电工程系,山西运城044000)

摘要院对AZ31B镁合金连续铸轧板材进行搅拌头逆时针与顺时针相结合的二道搅拌摩擦搭接焊遥经对其搭接接头横截面的焊缝宏观及不同部位微观组织对比来分析二道搅拌摩擦焊对焊接接头塑性组织及成形的影响遥结果表明院焊核区等轴晶粒组织特别细小尧均匀曰过渡区晶粒组织大小起伏较大袁略大于焊核袁较小于母材组织曰前进侧界面迁

移呈现大弧度卷起袁比较突兀与焊核隔断袁形成钩状缺陷袁而后退侧界面迁移线缓缓渗入中部焊核区袁渐渐消失于焊核组织内曰前进侧迁移线的成形特点相比于孔洞隧道缺陷袁成为整个焊接接头最薄弱部分曰前进侧界面迁移线边的组织融合影响了对焊接头的成形曰二道搅拌摩擦搭接两次搅拌头旋转方向同为逆时针时袁能得到表面良好尧组织熔合紧密尧强度较高接头曰当搭接接头上板为后退侧时袁与上板为前进侧相比袁搭接接头能够承受更大剪切力遥

关键词院AZ31B镁合金连铸板材曰搅拌摩擦搭接焊曰界面迁移

中图分类号院TG453.9 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)12-0145-05

StudyonMicrostructureofFrictionStirLap-weldedJointofAZ31BMgAlloyContinuousCastingandRollingPlate

DONGFen,LITielong,XUBaohu,WANGFujie

(DepartmentofMechanicalandElectronicEngineering,YunchengUniversity,Yuncheng044000,China)

Abstract院AZ31Bmagnesiumalloycontinuouscastingandrollingplatewassubjectedtodoublepassfrictionstirlapweldingwithcounterclockwiseandclockwisemixinghead.Themacrostructureoftransversesectionsandmicrostructureofdifferentpositioninthelap-weldedjointwerecomparedtoanalyzetheinfluenceofdoublepassfrictionstirlapweldingontheplasticmicrostructureandformingofweldedjoints.Theresultsshowthatthenuggetzone(NZ)ofjointhasespeciallyfineanduniformgrain.Themicrostructuresizeoftransitionzone(TZ)fluctuatesgreatly,thegrainsizeisslightlylargerthanthatofNZ,smallerthanthatofbasematerial(BM).Theinterfacemigrationlineonadvancingsideinsamplesisrolledupinalargearc,whichismoreabruptandtheweldingcoreiscutoff,formingahookdefect.However,theinterfacemigrationlineofthe

retreatingsideslowlypenetratedintothemiddlezoneofNZandgraduallydisappearedintothemicro-structureofNZ.Theformingcharacteristic