残余应力与304奥氏体不锈钢表面硬度的关系.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol49,No22

残余应力与304奥氏体不锈钢表面硬度的关系

薛河，侯鹏飞，李富强，李萌，宋锐寒

(西安科技大学机械工程学院，陕西西安710054)

摘要：为探索残余应力的显微硬度压痕法，基于材料硬度与残余应力的相关性，针对核电安全端异种金属材料

304奥氏体不锈钢，在不同拉伸与压缩残余应力状态下进行硬度测试；建立了残余应力与维氏硬度和压痕区对角线之

间的关系，并进行了数值模拟验证了物理试验的正确性。结果表明，在屈服强度范围内，拉残余应力使硬度降低，压残余

应力使硬度增大;相对于压残余应力，硬度对于拉残余应力更为敏感，从而为硬度评价在役机械结构残余应力提供了参考。

关键词：残余应力；压痕法；维氏硬度；304SS

DOI:10.14158/j・cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号:TGI74.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-3814(2020)22-0044-04

RelationshipBetweenResidualStressandSurfaceHardness

of304AusteniticStainlessSteel

XUEHe,HOUPengfei,LIFuqiang,LIMeng,SONGRuihan

(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,XianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xian710054,China)

Abstract:Inordertostudythemicrohardnessindentationmethodofresidualstress,basedonthecorrelationbetween

materialhardnessandresidualstress,theVickershardnesstestswerecarriedoutunderdifferenttensileandcompressive

residualstressstatesforthesafety-enddissimilarmetalmaterial304austeniticstainlesssteel(SS)innuclearpowerplantsThe

relationshipbetweenresidualstressandVickershardnessandthediagonaloftheindentationzonewasestablishedNumerical

simulationswerecarriedouttoverifythecorrectnessofthephysicalexperimentTheresultsshowthatthetensileresidual

stressdecreasesthehardnessandthecompressiveresidualstressincreasesthehardnesswithintheyieldstrengthrange

Comparedwiththecompressiveresidualstress,thehardnessvalueismoresensitivetothetensileresidualstress,whichcan

provideareferenceforevaluatingtheresidualstressin-servicemechanicalstructure

Keywords:residualstress;indentationmethod;