TB9钛合金热变形本构方程的建立.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2016，Vo1．45，No．14

TB9钛合金热变形本构方程的建立

张思远毛小南，戚运莲：

(1．西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院，陕西西安710055；2．西北有色金属研究院钛合金研究所。陕西西安7100161

摘要：使用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机在850～1050~C、应变速率0．01～10S～、变形程度为70％的条件下对铸态

TB9钛合金进行热变形行为研究。通过Arrhenius双曲正弦方程和z参数建立了TB9钛合金热变形的本构方程。结果

表明：TB9钛合金流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随应变速率升高而升高；在本试验条件下，TB9钛合金软化机制主

要为动态再结晶，随温度降低动态再结晶现象变得明显；所建立的本构方程与试验值吻合较好，为TB9钛合金有限元

模拟及制定锻造工艺提供了理论依据。

关键词：TB9钛合金；热变形；本构方程

DOI：10．14158／j．cnki．1001-3814．2016．14．014

中图分类号：TG316．2文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2016)14．0050．04

EstablishmentofConstitutiveEquationofTB9AlloyDuringHotDeformation

ZHANGSiyuanL2．MAOXiaonan2．QIYunlian2

(1．CollegeofMetallurgyEngineering，Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnoloyg，Xi’an710055，China；2．Titanium

AlloyResearchLab，NorthwestInstituteforNonferrousMetalResearch，Xi’an710016，China)

Abstract：ThehotdeformationbehaviorsofTB9alloyat850。1050℃andstrainrateof0．01．10Sweresutdiedbyhot

compressingtestingonGleeble-3800simulatoratthedefomrationdegreeof0．7．Theconstitutiveequationsofas-castTB9

tiatniumalloyduringhotdeformationwereestablishedbasedonthehyperbolicsineequationsofArrheniustypeand

coe师cientTheresultsshowtheflowsrtessofTB9titanimualloydecreaseswiththeincreaseofdeformatiOntemperature

nadincreaseswiththeincreaseofsrtainrate．Undertheexperimentalconditions，htesofteningmechanismofTB9titanimu

alloyisdynamicrecrystallization，andhterecrystallizationphenomenonbecomesobviouswihthtedecreaseofhte

temperature．Theestablishedconstiuttiveequationsarecoincidentwithexperimenatldatawell，whichcanprovideatheory

basisofrhteforgingtechniquedesignandhtefiniteelementsimulationofTB9tiatniumalloy．

Keywords：TB9tiatnimualloy；hotdeformation；constiuttiveequation

TB9钛合金是一种高合金化、高强度的亚稳定