动漫文化发展与传播历程研究1970-1990年代.pdfVIP

•Moderndaymanga(漫画)comicscorrespondtoa

Japanesestylewhichoriginatedduringthemid-1900s.

•Therangeofmangagenresisdiverse,withcontent

rangingfromhistorytofuturisticsciencefictionandfrom

teenageromancetoprofoundthemesaboutlife.The

comicsarebroadlyseparatedintofourcategories

accordingtothetargetaudience:boys,girls,youthsand

adults.

•Amangaseriesmayepopularenoughthatitismade

intoananime(アニメ)--Japanesestyleanimation.

ExampincludeDragonball,SailorMoon,Pokemon

andOnePiece.Originalscriptsmayalsobewrittenfor

anime.Onepopularanimeproductioncompanywithits

owndistinctstyleisStudioGhibli,whichhasproduced

awardwinningworkssuchasMyNeighborTotoroand

SpiritedAway.

Circulation

•1970s:Candy(popularinAsia,Europe)

•1980s:Doraemon(popularinAsia,Europe)

Dragonball(ranking1stworldbestseller:

360millionsold)

•1990s:SailorMoon

st

PocketMonsters(USBoxOfficeranking1

week)

•2000s:SpiritedAway

SailorMoon(BishōjoSenshiSailormoon

[美少女戦士セーラームーン])

•Exportedto18countriesbythemid-1990s

•Tocreateanewkindoffemaleheroforanewkindof

1990s

•Transformations:

“findingthelinkage

intheAmericanpsyche”;

“culturallyappropriatefor

Americanmarket”

LittleWitchAcademiadepictstheadventuresofAkkoandherfriendsata

Europeanschoolforwitches.AlimitedreleasewithEnglish

subtitattractedinternationalfans,leadingtoaKickstarter-funded

sequel,whichissetforacinematicrelease.©Y.YOSHINARI/TRIGGER.

HappinessChargePrettyCure,theeleventhPrettyCureseries,started

airingin2014tocel