2025年专四模拟测试题及答案.docVIP

2025年专四模拟测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Thehistoryoflanguages

B.Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguage

C.Theuseoflanguageinsociety

D.Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanagglutinativelanguage?

A.Itusesasinglewordformtoexpresscomplexmeanings.

B.Itcombinesmultiplemorphemestoformwords.

C.Ithasalimitednumberofphonemes.

D.Itreliesheavilyoninflectionalchanges.

Answer:B

3.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsformtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalfunctionsiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conflation

D.Metaphor

Answer:B

4.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,theverbchasedis:

A.Atransitiveverb

B.Anintransitiveverb

C.Alinkingverb

D.Amodalverb

Answer:A

5.Thestudyofhowsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceivedisknownas:

A.Semantics

B.Phonology

C.Pragmatics

D.Morphology

Answer:B

6.Theuseofcontexttounderstandthemeaningofawordorphraseisanexampleof:

A.Syntacticanalysis

B.Pragmaticunderstanding

C.Morphologicalanalysis

D.Phonologicalanalysis

Answer:B

7.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

A.Thestudyofthestructureofsentences

B.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguages

C.Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage

D.Thestudyofthemeaningofwords

Answer:A

8.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsmeaningovertimeiscalled:

A.Semanticshift

B.Grammaticalization

C.Conflation

D.Derivation

Answer:A

9.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsisknownas:

A.Phonology

B.Semantics

C.Pragmatics

D.Morphology

Answer:C

10.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage

B.Thesmallestunitofsoundinalanguage

C.Thestructureofasentence

D.Thehistoryofalanguage

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthephonologicalsystemofalanguage?

A.Phonemes

B.Allophones

C.Dialects

D.