2025年妇产科学英语试题及答案.docVIP

2025年妇产科学英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themostcommoncauseofpostpartumhemorrhageis:

A.Uterineatony

B.Lacerationofthevaginalcanal

C.Retainedplacentaltissue

D.Thrombosisoftheuterineveins

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforpreeclampsia?

A.Youngmaternalage

B.Multiparousstatus

C.Historyofhypertension

D.Normalbloodpressureduringpregnancy

Answer:C

3.Theprocessofexpellingthefetusandplacentafromtheuterusiscalled:

A.Labor

B.Delivery

C.Parturition

D.Conception

Answer:C

4.Thehormoneprimarilyresponsibleformaintainingpregnancyduringtheearlystagesis:

A.Estrogen

B.Progesterone

C.HCG

D.Oxytocin

Answer:B

5.Aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceofoneormorefetalheartsinasinglepregnancyis:

A.Twins

B.Triplets

C.Polyhydramnios

D.Superfecundation

Answer:A

6.Theprocedureusedtodiagnosefetalabnormalitiesbyexaminingfetalcellsinamnioticfluidis:

A.Ultrasound

B.Amniocentesis

C.Chorionicvillussampling

D.Fetalechocardiography

Answer:B

7.Thethirdstageoflaborinvolves:

A.Cervicaldilation

B.Uterinecontractions

C.Placentaldelivery

D.fetalexpulsion

Answer:C

8.Thehormonethatstimulatesmilkproductioninthepostpartumperiodis:

A.Estrogen

B.Progesterone

C.Prolactin

D.Oxytocin

Answer:C

9.Aconditionwheretheplacentapartiallyorcompletelycoversthecervixis:

A.Placentaprevia

B.Placentaaccreta

C.Ectopicpregnancy

D.Gestationaltrophoblasticdisease

Answer:A

10.Thetermusedtodescribethemedicalcareprovidedduringpregnancyis:

A.Prenatalcare

B.Postnatalcare

C.Neonatalcare

D.Fetalcare

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofpreeclampsia?

A.Hypertension

B.Proteinuria

C.Headaches

D.Visualdisturbances

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingarestagesoflabor:

A.Latentphase

B.Activephase

C.Transitionphase

D.Placentalstage

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Riskfactorsforgestationaldiabet