2025年2025专四试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年2025专四试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Poetry

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

A.Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

B.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

C.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

D.Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguageisknownas:

A.Soundshift

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

Answer:A

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

Answer:B

5.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsiscalled:

A.Phonetics

B.Pragmatics

C.Semantics

D.Phonology

Answer:C

6.Thetermdialectrefersto:

A.Avarietyofalanguagespokenbyaparticulargroup.

B.Thestudyoflanguagechange.

C.Therulesofgrammarinalanguage.

D.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts.

Answer:A

7.Thegrammaticalstructurethatdetermineshowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesisknownas:

A.Semantics

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Phonology

Answer:C

8.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningorformiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Conjugation

C.Inflection

D.Syntax

Answer:A

9.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsisknownas:

A.Phonetics

B.Pragmatics

C.Semantics

D.Syntax

Answer:B

10.Thetermmorphemerefersto:

A.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage.

B.Thesoundofaword.

C.Thestructureofasentence.

D.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontexts.

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Nouns

B.Verbs

C.Adjectives

D.Adverbs

E.Prepositions

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsoflanguage?

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

E.Pragmatics

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

3.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinthefollowingways:

A.Toemphasizetheobject