上海英语4A期末复习资料12.pdfVIP

4A期末复习资料

班级：姓名：学

号:_________________

一、名词

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（一）、不可数名词没有复数。用/表示。

milkwaterjuicesoupfruitfoodchocolatecoke

hairhaygrasscorngrassrubbishjamteabread

toastbuttersugarcoffeeflourfish(鱼肉)chicken

(鸡肉)……

（二）、可数名词的变复数：

1.一般情况+s:

如book—booksboy–boysmonkey–monkeys…

2.以s.x.sh.ch.和部分o结尾的单词+es

如：bus—buses;box—boxes;fox—foxes;dish—dishes;

waitress—waitresses;match—matches;watchwatches;

brush—brushes;sandwich—sandwiches;branch—branches;

glass—glasses;class-classes;potato–potatoes;(photo-

photos)…

3.以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成ves

如:knife—knives;leaf—leaves;scarf—scarves;

loaf—loaves

4.以辅音加y结尾的单词，把y变成ies

如：library—libraries;family—families;fly—flies;

butterfly—butterflies;strawberry—strawberries;

lady—ladies;aviary—aviaries

5.特殊形式

如：sheep—sheep;people—people;fish（鱼）—fish;man—men;

fireman—firemen;postman—postmen;policeman—policemen;

ambulanceman—ambulancemen;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;

mouse—mice;this—these;that—those;I–we;my—our;me—us;

第1页

you—you;your—your;he/she/it—they;him/her/itthem;

his/her/its—their;

二、同音词：

too—to/twopair—pearthere—theirno—know

aren’t—aunthear—here

theretheirwhere—wearsee—seafor—four

write—rightflower—flourIeyewhosewho’s

itsit’sbuy—bye—by

三、近义词：large—bigsmall—little