输血技术中级人员英语考试题.docxVIP

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输血技术中级人员英语考试题

一、单选题（共15题，每题2分，计30分）

题目：

1.Inbloodbanking,whichofthefollowingtestsisprimarilyusedtoscreenforantibodiesthatmayreactwithdonorredbloodcells?

A.Completebloodcount(CBC)

B.Bloodtypedetermination

C.Crossmatching

D.Antibodyscreening

2.Whichanticoagulantiscommonlyusedinplasmacollectionbagsfortherapeuticapheresis?

A.Citrate

B.Heparin

C.EDTA

D.Sodiumcitrate

3.Whenperformingaplateletpheresisprocedure,whatisthetypicalcollectionplateletyieldforasingledonor?

A.50–70×103/μL

B.100–150×103/μL

C.200–300×103/μL

D.300–400×103/μL

4.Whichofthefollowingisacriticalqualitycontrolparameterforstoredplatelets?

A.pHlevel

B.Gascontent

C.Temperature

D.Alloftheabove

5.Intheeventofatransfusionreaction,whichmedicationismostcommonlyadministeredtomanageacutehypersensitivityreactions?

A.Epinephrine

B.Dopamine

C.Nitroglycerin

D.Acetaminophen

6.Whichbloodcomponenthastheshortestshelflifeunderstandardstorageconditions?

A.Plasma

B.Redbloodcells

C.Platelets

D.Cryoprecipitate

7.Whatistherecommendeddurationforstoringfreshfrozenplasma(FFP)at-18°C?

A.1year

B.2years

C.3years

D.5years

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofmassivetransfusion?

A.Hypervolemia

B.Hypothermia

C.Coagulopathy

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whenperformingabloodbankcrossmatch,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheindirectantiglobulintest(DAT)?

A.Todetectredbloodcellantibodies

B.Toidentifywhitebloodcellantigens

C.Toassessplateletcompatibility

D.Toscreenforviralinfections

10.Whichofthefollowingisacontraindicationforplatelettransfusion?

A.Thrombocytopeniaduetochemotherapy

B.Immunethrombocytopenia(ITP)

C.Plateletrefractoryanemia

D.Alloftheabove

11.Inbloodcollection,whatisthetypicalanticoagulantratioforplateletpheresisbags?

A.1:9

B.1:10

C.1:20

D.1:50

12.Whichofthefollo