23-选择性必修 第一册-Unit 5 Revealing nature.pptxVIP

第一部分教材单元复习;教材回顾·自主学习;教材回顾·自主学习;Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowouldprofitby

theopportunityofvisiting1.________（distance）countries.Darwin2.__________

（answer）thecallandgottheopportunity,buthewasnotthecaptainsfirst

choice.Darwinwasa3._________（geology）andnaturalist,4.__________

（fascinate）byrocks,plantsandanimals.Thejourneygavehimthechance

5._________（study）variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.After

DarwinhadspentsometimeinSouthAmerica,hisroomwascrowded6.______

samplesoftheplantsandanimalshehadcollected.Hebegantoconsiderthe

questionhowdifferentspeciescametoexist.

;

Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswereverysimilartoeachother.Maybe

animals7.________（evolve）astheyadapted8.___theirchangingenvironments?

Darwindecidedtofindoutthetruth.In1835,Darwinsawavarietyofnew

species,butitwasthebirds9._____interestedhimthemost.Aftermuch

research，hecametotheconclusionthatnewspeciesevolvedfromearlier

10.__________（ancestor）.Darwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbook,Onthe

OriginofSpecies,whichisregardedasoneofthemostimportantworksever

writtentoday.;词句精讲·核心突破;核心词汇;2declinev.减少，衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝n.衰退，减少;③鉴于海豚的数量正在减少，我们学校发起了一次运动，呼吁采取更多行动来保

护它们。（动物保护）

Giventhatthenumberofdolphinsis________________________,ourschool

launchedacampaigncallingformoreactiontoprotectthem.;3blamev.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.责任；责备;①Somepeopleblamethechangesintheclimate____pollution.

②Dontblamethem____themistakeanymore;thisissimplybecausetheyare

stillyoungandlackexperience.

③不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时候我们自己负有责任。（建议信）

_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________;4ofalltime有史以来；从未有过;①Thankstothedoctor,hereceivedtheoperation________（及时地）andhe

wasoutofdangeratlast.

②Playingbasketballservesasagoodwaytoeaseo