2025年期末考试押题试卷及英语答案.docVIP

2025年期末考试押题试卷及英语答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprimaryfunctionofthecardiovascularsystemis:

A.Toregulatebodytemperature

B.Totransportnutrientsandoxygen

C.Toproducebloodcells

D.Tofightinfections

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcomponentoftheimmunesystem?

A.Redbloodcells

B.Whitebloodcells

C.Platelets

D.Erythrocytes

Answer:B

3.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas:

A.Photosynthesis

B.Respiration

C.Fermentation

D.Nitrogenfixation

Answer:A

4.Thegeneticmaterialthatisfoundinthenucleusofeukaryoticcellsis:

A.RNA

B.DNA

C.Proteins

D.Lipids

Answer:B

5.Theprocessofcelldivisionthatresultsintheproductionofgametesiscalled:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Binaryfission

D.Cytokinesis

Answer:B

6.Themainfunctionofthekidneysinthehumanbodyis:

A.Toproducehormones

B.Tofilterwasteproductsfromtheblood

C.Toregulatebloodpressure

D.Tostoreblood

Answer:B

7.Theprocessbywhichplantsabsorbwaterandmineralsfromthesoilis:

A.Transpiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Absorption

D.Translocation

Answer:C

8.Theprimaryfunctionoftherespiratorysystemis:

A.Toregulatebodytemperature

B.Totransportoxygenandcarbondioxide

C.Toproducebloodcells

D.Tofightinfections

Answer:B

9.Theprocessbywhichplantstransportwaterandnutrientsfromtherootstotherestoftheplantis:

A.Transpiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Translocation

D.Absorption

Answer:C

10.Thegeneticcodeis:

A.Thesequenceofaminoacidsinaprotein

B.ThesequenceofnucleotidesinDNA

C.ThesequenceofbasesinRNA

D.Thesequenceofgenesonachromosome

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthecardiovascularsystem?

A.Transportnutrientsandoxygen

B.Regulatebodytemperature

C.Fightinfections

D.Producebloodcells

Answer:A,B,D

2.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheimmunesystem?

A.Redbloodcells

B.W