热处理工艺对55CrSi线材微观组织和性能均匀性的影响.docxVIP

第54卷第9期2025年5月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

热处理工艺对55CrSi线材微观组织和性能均匀性的影响

谢美龙,付雪松,陈国清(大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁大连116024)

摘要院55CrSi线材被广泛应用于汽车发动机活塞环的制造中袁在生产过程中易存在线材截面硬度不均匀的现象遥研究了热处理工艺对线材组织和性能均匀性的影响遥采用扫描电镜尧金相显微镜尧能谱仪尧维氏硬度计研究了材料的组织尧成分与性能遥试验结果显示袁热处理中奥氏体化状态对后续的组织和性能有重要影响遥当奥氏体化温度较低或时间较短时袁金相组织中出现较大尺寸白色块体袁该块体为软相袁导致硬度低遥当奥氏体化程度高时袁金相组织中白色块体尺寸较小袁组织和性能均匀性提高遥奥氏体化过程不充分时袁EDS检测发现材料碳分布不均匀袁低硬度区碳含量低袁为0.2%左右袁高硬度区碳含量高袁为0.43%左右遥奥氏体化程度高袁有利于碳元素分布均匀性袁以及淬火回火后的性能均匀性遥

关键词院55CrSi曰热处理曰硬度曰微观组织曰成分均匀性

中图分类号院TG161 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)09-0023-04

EffectsofHeatTreatmentProcessonMicrostructureandPropertyUniformityof55CrSiWireRod

XIEMeilong,FUXuesong,CHENGuoqing

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,China)

Abstract院55CrSiwirerodiswidelyusedinthemanufacturingofpistonringsofautomobileengines.Intheprocessofproduction,itiseasytohaveunevenhardnessofwiresection.Theeffectsofheattreatmentprocessontheuniformityofmicrostructureandpropertiesofthewirerodwerestudied.Thestructure,compositionandpropertiesofthematerialweretestedbyscanningelectronmicroscope,metallographicmicroscope,energyspectrometerandVickershardnesstester.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheaustenitizingstateduringheattreatmenthasanimportantinfluenceonthesubsequentmicrostructureandproperties.Whentheaustenitizingtemperatureisloworthetimeisshort,alargewhiteblockappearsinthemetallographicstructure,whichisasoftphase,resultinginlowhardness.Whenthedegreeofaustenitizationishigh,thesizeofwhiteblockinmetallographicstructureissmall,andtheuniformityofstructureandpropertiesisimproved.Whentheaustenitizingprocessisnotsufficient,itisfoundthatthecarbondistributionofthematerialisunevenbyEDSdetection,thecarboncontentinthelo