碳纤维表面处理对铜基摩擦材料性能的影响.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第16期

Vol.53No.162024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

碳纤维表面处理对铜基摩擦材料性能的影响

刘建秀,贾旭钢,樊江磊,程晓阳,梁柳博,张宇

(郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院,河南郑州450002)

摘要院采用粉末冶金技术制备了添加短切碳纤维的铜基摩擦材料袁研究了碳纤维粗化尧碳纤维镀铜对铜基摩擦材料组织尧力学性能及摩擦磨损性能的影响遥结果表明院由于碳纤维与铜基体界面性能较差袁添加无处理碳纤维后袁摩擦材料的硬度及密度最低袁摩擦系数和磨损率在不同制动初速度下最大遥添加粗化处理碳纤维的摩擦材料袁其摩擦系数低于未添加碳纤维的袁硬度及密度有所降低遥由于碳纤维镀铜改善了碳纤维与基体之间的润湿性与结合状态袁硬度以及密度有轻微下降遥碳纤维发挥了其固体润滑剂的作用袁摩擦系数稳定袁碳纤维镀铜处理试样的磨损量最低遥

关键词院铜基摩擦材料曰短切碳纤维曰粗化曰镀铜

中图分类号院TB333.1+2 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)16-0143-05

EffectofCarbonFiberSurfaceTreatmentonPropertiesofCopper-basedFrictionMaterials

LIUJianxiu,JIAXugang,FANJianglei,CHENGXiaoyang,LIANGLiubo,ZHANGYu

(SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,ZhengzhouUniversityofLightIndustry,Zhengzhou450002,China)

Abstract院Cu-basedfrictionmaterialswithshortcutcarbonfiberswerepreparedbypowdermetallurgy.Theeffectsofcarbonfibercoarseningandcopperplatingonthemicrostructure,mechanicalpropertiesandfrictionandwearpropertiesofcopper-basedfrictionmaterialswerestudied.Theresultsshowthat,afteraddinguntreatedcarbonfibers,thehardnessanddensityofthefrictionmaterialarelowest,andthefrictioncoefficientandwearratearelargestatdifferentinitialbrakingspeedsduetothepoorinterfacialpropertiesbetweencarbonfibersandcoppermatrix.Thefrictioncoefficientofcarbonfibertreatedbycoarseningislowerthanthatofnon-carbonfiber,andthehardnessanddensityarelower.Becausecarbonfibercopperplatingimprovesthewettabilityandbindingstatebetweencarbonfiberandmatrix,hardnessanddensitydecreaseslightly.Carbonfiberplaystheroleofsolidlubricant,thefrictioncoefficientisstable,andthewearamountofcarbonfibercopperplatingsampleislowest.

Keywords院Cu-basedfrictionmaterials;shortcarbonfiber;roughening;copper