特厚板埋弧焊工艺研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．23

特厚板埋弧焊工艺研究

王峰．肖诗祥

(武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北武汉430070)

摘要：从焊材选择、焊接电源和焊丝排列等方面介绍了特厚板埋弧焊的工艺特点，并且采用正面双丝埋弧焊和反

面三丝埋弧焊的焊接方法对l5OITIITI厚的低合金钢Q345D厚板进行了对接平焊，对比分析了两种焊接艺下焊接接

头的力学性能和微观组织。结果表明，采用合理的电源组合、焊丝排列和合适的焊接材料．所得焊缝内部无夹渣、气孑L等

焊接缺陷，焊缝成形美观；焊接接头抗拉强度均高于母材，所有弯曲试样均合格，焊接接头整体冲击韧性满足了标准要

求，但在多层多道焊的条件下，距离熔合线5inln区域出现了韧性下降的现象．原因是多层多道焊接热循环影响下造成

该区域晶粒粗大，同时出现了大量粒状贝氏体。

关键词：埋弧焊；特厚板；]二艺性能；韧性

DOI：10．14158／j．cnki．1o01—3814．2018．23．047

中图分类号：TG423文献标识码：A文章编号：1001—3814(2018)23—0186．05

StudyonSubmerge-arcWeldingProcessofSuper-thickPlate

WANGFeng，XIAOShixiang

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，WuhanUniversityofTechnology，Wuhan430070，China)

Abstract：Fromtheselectionofweldingmaterials，weldingpowerandwirearrangement，htecharacteristicsof

submergedarcweldingofsuper-htickplatewereintroduced，andthebuttflatweldingofthelowalloysteelQ345D

super—thickplatewithhticknessof150ITIIT1wascarriedoutbyadoptingtheweldingmethodofrfonmldoublewiresubmerged

arcweldingnadreversethreewiresubmergedarcwelding．Themechanicalpropertiesandmicrostructureofhteweldedjoint

werecomparedandanalyzedunderhtetwoprocesses．Theresultsshowhtattherearenoinclusions，porositiesandSOoninthe

weldingseamandhteweldformingisgoodbyadoptionofreasonablepowersupplycombinations，wirearrangementand

suitableweldingmaterials．Thetensilestrengthofhtejointishigherhtanhtatofhtebasemeat1．Allbendingspecimensare

qualified．Theimpacttoughnessofhteweldedjointmeetsthestandardrequirement．However，undertheconditionof

multi—layerandmulti—passwelding．thetoughnessofhteregion5mlndisatncefromthefusionlinedecreases．Thereasonis

htatundertheinfluenceofmulti—layerandmulti·passweldnigthermalcycle，