焊后热处理对AZ80镁合金电阻点焊接头组织及性能的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2017年7月第46卷第13期

焊后热处理对AZ80镁合金电阻点焊接头

组织及性能的影响

金明

(重庆工业职业技术学院，重庆40Il20)

摘要：采用电点焊实观了AZ80镁合金的搭接，对点焊接头试样进行了焊后热处理。使用扫描电镜、能谱分

析和{『试验研究了焊后热处理对点焊接头微观组织及力学性能的影响结果表明，电阻点焊接头熔合区和热影响区

均主受md—Mg和沿品释呈连续分布的网状Mg．A1。：组成。存托载荷F．裂纹主要沿接头热影响区扩展，接头发生了

熔卡乏拔失效，接头强度较低。经400~Cx0．5h焊后热处理，接头中Mg，AI．2相部分重溶进琏体，网状Mg。7Al卡日明显减

少热处理后接头对证剪试验中沿母材发生火效，接头强度提高。

关键词：AZ80镁合金；电阻点焊；焊后热处理；Mg7AI．2

DOh10．141580．enki．1001-3814．2017．13．059

中图分类号：TG453．9；TGl66．4文献标识码：A文章编号：l001—3814(20l7)13-0217—04

EffectofPost—WeldHeatTreatmentonMicrostructureandProperties

ofResistanceSpotWeldingJointofAZ80MagnesiumAlloy

JINMing

(ChongqingIndustryPolytechnicCollege，Chongqing401120，China)

Abstract：ThelapjointofAZ80magnesiumalloywasweldedbyresistancespotweldingandthepostweldheat

treatmentwascarriedout．Theeffectofpostweldheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthespot

weldedjointswereinvestigatedbyscanningelectronmicroscope，energyspectrumanalysisandtensile—sheartest．Theresults

showthatthefusionzoneandheataffectedzoneoftheresistancespotweldingjointaremainlycomposedof0c·Mgand

reticularMgl7AIl2continuouslydistributingalongthegrainboundaries．Thecrackmainlyextendsalongtheheataffectedzone

ofthe_jointintheconditionoftensileshearload．Thenuggetpullingoutfailureoccursinthejointandthejointstrengthislow．

Afterheattreatmentat400℃for0．5h，thepartialMgl7AIl：phaseofthejointisredissolvedintothematrix，andthereticular

Mgl7AII2phaseisobviouslyreduced．Asaresult，thefailureofjointOccursalongthebasemetalinthetensilesheartest，and

jointstrengthisimprovedafterheattreatment．

Keywords：AZ80magnesiumalloy；resistancespotwelding；post—weldheattreat